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試做題（精選）
題庫來源： 10分鐘CRE英文運用: 極致好用的CRE Use of English 題目練習
1
After a grueling forty-eight-hour trek through the dense thickets of the Appalachian Trail, the exhausted search party finally reached the designated extraction point, ______.
Awhile being extremely tiredly and hungrily
Bhaving been tired and hungry as a result
Ctired and hungry from the ordeal(正確答案)
Dthey were tired and hungry upon arrival
Ewith tiredness and hungriness prevailing
解析：The correct answer is (C). In this sentence, 'tired and hungry' functions as an adjective phrase acting as a subject complement or a 'depictive secondary predicate.' It describes the state of the subject ('the search party') at the time the action of the main verb ('reached') was completed.
Option (A) is incorrect because it incorrectly uses adverbs ('tiredly and hungrily') to describe the state of the subject, and the construction is grammatically bloated.
Option (B) is redundant; 'having been' implies a completed state prior to arrival, whereas the adjectives should describe the state upon arrival.
Option (D) creates a comma splice, as it attempts to join two independent clauses with only a comma.
Option (E) is stylistically weak and uses 'hungriness' (which is less common than 'hunger') in a clunky absolute construction that does not fit the flow of the sentence as naturally as the adjective adjunct in (C).
Official Citation Preservation: '形容詞作結果狀語，等於They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry.' (Note: In modern linguistic terms, this is often categorized as a depictive adjunct describing the subject's state during or at the end of the action.)
2
The exhaustive investigation into the manuscript's provenance remains largely inconclusive, ________ recent radiocarbon spectroscopic analysis ________ the vellum's origin to the Carolingian Renaissance.
Anotwithstanding that / having attributed
Balthough / has attributed(正確答案)
Cdespite / attributing
Dalbeit / attributes
Ewhereas / attributed
解析：This question evaluates the ability to construct a complex sentence using appropriate concessive conjunctions and finite verb forms. The sentence requires a conjunction to introduce a subordinate clause that contrasts with the main clause's assertion of 'inconclusive' provenance.
Option (B) is the correct choice because 'although' is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a full clause ('recent radiocarbon spectroscopic analysis has attributed...'). The use of the present perfect tense 'has attributed' is stylistically and grammatically appropriate here to denote a completed action with current relevance to the ongoing investigation.
Option (A) 'notwithstanding that' is grammatically possible but 'having attributed' is a perfect participle which cannot serve as the main verb of a subordinate clause introduced by 'that'.
Option (C) 'despite' is a preposition and must be followed by a noun phrase or a gerund; 'attributing' would create a participial phrase, but the inclusion of a full subject 'analysis' without a finite verb makes the structure awkward or grammatically incomplete in this specific clausal context.
Option (D) 'albeit' is typically used to introduce a reduced clause or an adjective phrase (e.g., 'albeit expensive'), not a full independent-style clause with a subject and a finite verb like 'attributes'.
Option (E) 'whereas' is used to highlight a direct comparison or contrast between two facts, but the tense 'attributed' (past simple) is less precise than the present perfect for an scientific finding that informs the current state of knowledge.
3
Each of the lead structural engineers and visiting research professors currently stationed at the London facility is diligently fulfilling their respective administrative mandates, _______ to expedite the finalization of the infrastructure project ahead of the fiscal deadline.
Aand wishing
Bwith the wish
Cwishing(正確答案)
Dso as wishing
Ehaving wished
解析：The correct answer is Option (C). In this sentence, 'wishing' functions as a present participle (a non-finite verb) introducing a participial phrase that describes the simultaneous state or purpose of the subjects while they are working. Option (A) 'and wishing' is grammatically incorrect because it would require a parallel finite verb structure (e.g., 'is working... and is wishing') to maintain coordination. Option (B) 'with the wish' is a prepositional phrase that would typically require an infinitive complement (e.g., 'with the wish to expedite') but is stylistically less precise than the participle in this context. Option (D) 'so as wishing' is an incorrect construction; 'so as' must be followed by an infinitive ('so as to wish'). Option (E) 'having wished' is the perfect participle, which implies the action of wishing was completed before the working began, which does not fit the logical temporal flow of the sentence.