證券期貨

HKSI 證券牌照要考邊幾張卷?受規管活動對照、17 張卷規格與官方合格率|2026 完整指南

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HKSI 證券牌照要考邊幾張卷?受規管活動對照、17 張卷規格與官方合格率|2026 完整指南

搜「HKSI」、「證券牌考試」或者「sfc 1號牌考試」嘅人,十居其九想知同一件事:我究竟要考邊幾張卷?呢個問題冇一個統一答案——證券及期貨從業員資格考試(HKSI Licensing Examination,簡稱 LE)合共十七張卷,你要考邊幾張,取決於你申請邊類受規管活動(Regulated Activity,RA),以及你係持牌代表(LR)負責人員(RO)。本文按香港證券及投資學會官方資料整理完整對照表,再用官方公布嘅合格率同 PickMyQuiz 三個 HKSI 題庫累計 279,882 次練習作答,告訴你邊張卷紙上最難、邊張實際操落去最難——兩者唔一樣。

一、HKSI LE 同 SFC 牌照嘅關係

證監會(SFC)發牌,香港證券及投資學會(HKSI Institute)辦考試。你考 LE 唔等於攞到牌——LE 係證監會《勝任能力指引》下證明本地監管知識及認可行業資格嘅考試途徑;通過之後仍然要向證監會提交牌照申請,並符合學歷、行業經驗同適當人選(fit and proper)要求。下表列嘅係一般標準路徑,個別申請人可能因其他認可資格或指引第 4.4 段嘅豁免而唔使考齊全部卷。

牌照分兩個身分,考卷要求唔同:

  • 持牌代表(Licensed Representative,LR)——實際執行受規管活動嘅前線人員。
  • 負責人員(Responsible Officer,RO)——負責監督該項受規管活動嘅人。RO 要喺 LR 嘅卷數之上,再加一張對應嘅規例卷

二、RA 對照表:你要考邊幾張

呢張表係全篇最重要嘅一節,亦係坊間最多寫錯嘅地方。以下按 HKSI 官方資格考試概覽列出嘅一般路徑整理:

受規管活動 持牌代表(LR) 負責人員(RO)
第 1、4、8 類
證券交易/就證券提供意見/證券保證金融資
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷八卷一 + 卷二 + 卷七 + 卷八
第 2、5 類
期貨合約交易/就期貨合約提供意見
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷九卷一 + 卷三 + 卷七 + 卷九
第 6 類
就機構融資提供意見
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十一卷一 + 卷五 + 卷七 + 卷十一
第 9 類
提供資產管理
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十二卷一 + 卷六 + 卷七 + 卷十二
第 10 類
提供信貸評級服務
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十卷一 + 卷四 + 卷七 + 卷十
第 13 類
為集體投資計劃提供存管服務
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十九卷一 + 卷十八 + 卷七 + 卷十九

兩個最多人寫錯嘅位

  • 第 1/4/8 類嘅標準路徑唔止兩張卷。好多備試資料寫「卷一 + 卷七」就算——官方表列係 卷一 + 卷七 + 卷八;負責人員再加卷二。實際要求仍要連同個人資格及適用豁免一併確認。
  • 第 9 類用卷十二,唔係卷九。卷九係《衍生工具》,配第 2、5 類;第 9 類(資產管理)對應嘅應用卷係卷十二《資產管理》

另外要留意:官方呢張表冇列第 3 類(槓桿式外匯交易),因為 HKSI 冇為第 3 類提供考卷;第 7 類(提供自動化交易服務)則冇本地監管架構試卷及認可行業資格要求。第 11、12 類涉及場外衍生工具,相關制度及考卷仍待生效。唔好自行由其他類別推導,實際要求以 HKSI 概覽及證監會最新指引為準。

三、17 張卷完整規格

全部十七張卷合格線一律 70%,全部電腦應考(CBE),試題中英對照。

名稱題數時限香港試場環球試場
基本證券及期貨規例6090 分鐘$1,800$2,250
證券規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
衍生工具規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
信貸評級服務規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
機構融資規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
資產管理規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
金融市場6090 分鐘$1,620$2,070
證券4060 分鐘$1,620$2,070
衍生工具4060 分鐘$1,620$2,070
信貸評級服務4060 分鐘$1,620$2,070
十一機構融資4090 分鐘$1,620$2,070
十二資產管理4060 分鐘$1,620$2,070
十五保薦人(主要人員)4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
十六保薦人(代表)4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
十七公司收購及股份回購規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
十八存管服務規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
十九集體投資計劃存管服務4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450

三個容易忽略嘅細節:卷一同卷七係現行 LE 僅有嘅兩張 60 題卷(其餘全部 40 題);卷十一係唯一一張 40 題但畀足 90 分鐘嘅卷,時間壓力明顯細啲;而現行 LE 未包括卷十三、卷十四。HKSI 概覽註明,兩卷會喺第 12 類新發牌制度開始後提供,所以唔應寫成永久不存在。

卷別分三組:規例試卷(一、二、三、四、五、六、十八)、應用試卷(七、八、九、十、十一、十二、十九)、額外勝任能力規定試卷(十五、十六、十七)。

四、官方合格率:卷一先係最難嗰張

HKSI 同 PEAK 主辦嘅考試有一個關鍵分別:HKSI 逐月公布每張卷嘅真實合格率,而 IIQE、MPFE 從來冇公布過。呢啲係難得嘅硬數據。

2025 年 7 月至 2026 年 6 月滾動十二個月:卷一 51.9%,全部十七張卷之中最低;最高係卷十五(保薦人主要人員)87.12%。

想逐月比較全部卷、睇每張卷嘅高低月份,可以用 HKSIPapers 嘅官方合格率歷史資料庫;嗰邊保留每月 snapshot,本文就集中處理選卷同練習次序。

卷一係 HKSI 官方表列多個主要受規管活動標準路徑嘅共同本地監管架構試卷,亦係合格率最低嗰張——即係話對大部分循標準路徑嘅考生嚟講,第一關就係最難嗰關。先啃卷一、再處理相應應用卷,係有數據支持嘅次序。

五、279,882 次練習作答:難度排序倒轉咗

官方合格率反映嘅係「入到試場嗰批人」嘅表現——已經溫好書先去考。練習階段嘅畫面好唔同。以下係 PickMyQuiz 三個 HKSI 題庫嘅累計作答紀錄:

試卷題庫題數練習作答次數練習答對率
卷八 證券1,63252,76027.4%
卷七 金融市場1,59757,18531.9%
卷一 基本證券及期貨規例2,195169,93748.8%

官方合格率同練習答對率講緊兩件唔同嘅事。官方數據話你知卷一最難考過;練習數據話你知卷七、卷八一開始操落去最唔順手。合理解讀係:卷一範圍最闊、題量最大,但係規則框架反覆分類之後會穩定落嚟;卷七卷八要處理定價、產品分類同市場關係,未建立概念之前錯得特別多。

課題級最弱嗰批(按實際作答次數計):

課題卷別題數作答次數答對率
證券類別卷八60919,17026.6%
證券市場管理卷八1725,49626.8%
證券投資概覽卷八2508,14827.5%
外匯及衍生工具市場卷七31310,73729.6%
債務市場卷七33311,65729.8%
發牌及註冊與附屬法例卷一48033,87943.9%

「發牌及註冊與附屬法例」係卷一入面作答次數最多、亦係答對率最低嘅課題——考卷一嘅人如果只夠時間操一個課題,就係呢個。

六、成績「三年過期」係唔準確嘅講法

坊間好常見一句:「HKSI 成績三年過期」。準確講法係——證監會《勝任能力指引》預期申請人喺遞交牌照申請前三年內通過相關考試,但指引明文容許接納三年之前取得嘅資格,例如申請人一直留喺業界,或者喺過去三年內曾經擔任該項受規管活動嘅持牌代表或負責人員。

換句話講,三年係一個預期而唔係一條硬性作廢線。長期喺行內嘅人唔會因為考卷年份耐咗就自動要重考——但個別情況以證監會裁定為準。

七、常見問題

Q1:HKSI 合格線幾多分?

全部十七張卷一律 70%。冇分卷別、冇浮動,全部電腦應考(CBE),試題中英對照。

Q2:想做證券經紀(第 1 類),最少要考幾張?

按官方一般標準路徑,持牌代表三張:卷一 + 卷七 + 卷八。如果要做負責人員,四張:卷一 + 卷二 + 卷七 + 卷八。已有其他認可資格或符合豁免條件者,實際要求可以不同。

Q3:卷七同卷八要唔要一齊考?點揀次序?

按第 1/4/8 類嘅標準路徑,卷七同卷八兩張都屬認可行業資格要求,唔係二選一。次序方面,官方合格率顯示卷一最難(51.9%),而練習數據顯示卷七卷八初期答對率最低(31.9% 同 27.4%)。實務上多數人先考卷一打好規例底,再處理卷七卷八嘅產品同市場概念。

Q4:第 9 類(資產管理)係咪考卷九?

唔係。第 9 類持牌代表考 卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十二;負責人員再加卷六。卷九《衍生工具》係配第 2、5 類嘅。呢個係最常見嘅寫錯位之一。

Q5:考幾錢?

香港試場:卷一 HK$1,800;卷七、八、九、十、十一、十二 HK$1,620;其餘規例卷及卷十五至十九 HK$2,000。環球試場每張約貴 HK$430–450。以第 1 類持牌代表(卷一 + 卷七 + 卷八)計,香港試場合共約 HK$5,040。

Q6:HKSI 同 IIQE(保險牌)邊個難?

兩者性質唔同。HKSI 全部卷合格線 70%,卷一官方合格率 51.9%;IIQE 各卷合格線同樣係 70%,但 PEAK 從來冇公布合格率。可以參考我哋嘅 HKSI 與 IIQE 難度比較,以及保險牌照全攻略

Q7:卷十三、卷十四喺邊?

現行 HKSI LE 未包括卷十三同卷十四。HKSI 官方概覽寫明,兩卷會喺第 12 類受規管活動嘅新發牌制度開始後提供;現階段任何備試資料如果將佢哋當成已開考,都要再向官方核實。

逐卷深入攻略

操 HKSI 卷一、卷七、卷八逾 5,400 題模擬題

按官方課題分類,附答案解析同錯題重溫。免費下載,隨時隨地操題。

本文由 PickMyQuiz 題庫團隊整理。受規管活動對照、各卷題數/時限/費用及 70% 合格線引自 HKSI 資格考試概覽;官方合格率引自 HKSI 考試合格率頁;成績時限及豁免界線引自證監會《勝任能力的指引》,以官方最新公告為準。練習數據來源:PickMyQuiz HKSI 卷一(QB120)、卷七(QB121)、卷八(QB122)模擬練習題庫,截至 2026 年 8 月 13 日累計 279,882 次作答,屬本站原創練習題嘅答對率,並非官方考試合格率。本題庫不含任何官方試題內容。

文章練習題(10題)

題目來自同分類題庫,作答後才顯示對錯。

1. 下列哪一種在香港聯合交易所有限公司(聯交所)交易的產品,其莊家制度要求交易所參與者須就個別產品類別向聯交所申請「莊家許可」(Market Maker Permit),並以「主要莊家」或「一般莊家」的身分履行持續報價責任? Which of the following products traded on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK) has a market maker regime under which an Exchange Participant must apply to the SEHK for a "Market Maker Permit" for a particular product class, and then provide continuous quotes as either a "Primary Market Maker" or a "Regular Market Maker"?

multiple_choice

2. 根據證監會頒布的《基金經理操守準則》,持牌人或註冊機構在為客戶管理投資組合之前,通常應與客戶簽署書面協議。在下列哪一種情況下,該準則特別強調必須與客戶訂立書面協議? According to the Fund Manager Code of Conduct issued by the SFC, a licensed person or registered institution should generally enter into a written agreement with a client before managing an investment portfolio for them. In which of the following situations does the Code specifically emphasize the necessity of entering into a written agreement with the client?

multiple_choice

3. 嘉信證券的持牌代表林先生在執行職務期間,獲悉其機構客戶「御風資本」已發出指令,準備在未來三個交易日內於公開市場連續吸納大量「遠東航運」的股份。林先生意識到該巨額買盤將顯著推高股價,遂先行利用其配偶的私人證券帳戶購入大量該公司股票,並在「御風資本」完成吸納導致股價上升後悉數拋售獲利。根據香港《證券及期貨條例》及相關監管準則,林先生的上述行為可能導致下列哪些法律或監管後果? (i) 該行為若被認定為「市場失當行為」,林先生可能須在市場失當行為審裁處接受民事程序審訊 (ii) 證監會可就其涉及欺詐或欺騙的行為,直接提起刑事訴訟,由法院審理 (iii) 證監會可根據《證券及期貨條例》第IX部,對林先生採取撤銷牌照或罰款等紀律處分 (iv) 根據第213條或第281/305條,林先生可能須向受損害的「御風資本」承擔民事賠償責任 During the course of his duties, Mr. Lin, a licensed representative of Jiaxin Securities, learned that his institutional client, "Yufeng Capital", had issued an order to continuously absorb a large number of shares of "Far East Shipping" in the open market within the next three trading days. Realizing that this massive buy order would significantly drive up the share price, Mr. Lin first used his spouse's private securities account to purchase a large quantity of the company's shares, and sold them all for profit after "Yufeng Capital" completed its absorption and the share price rose. According to the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong and relevant regulatory guidelines, which of the following legal or regulatory consequences might Mr. Lin's aforementioned behavior lead to? (i) If the act is determined to be "market misconduct", Mr. Lin may be subject to civil proceedings in the Market Misconduct Tribunal (ii) The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) may directly initiate criminal proceedings for his acts involving fraud or deception, to be tried by the court (iii) The SFC may take disciplinary action against Mr. Lin, such as revocation of his license or imposition of a fine, under Part IX of the SFO (iv) Under Section 213 or Section 281/305, Mr. Lin may be liable for civil damages to the aggrieved "Yufeng Capital"

multiple_choice

4. 根據香港《證券及期貨條例》及其附屬法例、以及證監會發出的《操守準則》,「領航資本有限公司」作為持牌法團,在下列哪些情境下負有法定的通知義務,必須在指明時間內向證監會提交書面通知? (i) 該法團預期將無法符合《證券及期貨(財政資源)規則》所規定的速動資金要求 (ii) 該法團發現其高級管理人員涉嫌違反《防止賄賂條例》而被廉政公署調查 (iii) 該法團的一名持牌代表因個人債務問題被法院頒布破產令 (iv) 該法團發現其內部監控系統存在嚴重缺陷,可能導致客戶資產面臨被挪用的風險 (v) 該法團擬變更其在香港以外地方進行受規管活動的業務地址 According to the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Ordinance and its subsidiary legislation, as well as the Code of Conduct issued by the SFC, in which of the following scenarios does 'Navigator Capital Limited', as a licensed corporation, have a statutory duty to submit a written notice to the SFC within the specified time? (i) The corporation expects that it will be unable to meet the liquid capital requirements prescribed by the Securities and Futures (Financial Resources) Rules (ii) The corporation discovers that its senior management is suspected of violating the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance and is being investigated by the ICAC (iii) A licensed representative of the corporation has been issued a bankruptcy order by the court due to personal debt problems (iv) The corporation discovers that its internal control system has serious defects, which may lead to a risk of client assets being misappropriated (v) The corporation intends to change its business address for carrying on regulated activities outside Hong Kong

multiple_choice

5. 在香港交易所進行證券交易時,投資者須繳納從價印花稅。關於此項稅費的性質與計算方式,下列哪項描述最為準確? When conducting securities trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, investors are required to pay Ad Valorem Stamp Duty. Which of the following descriptions regarding the nature and calculation method of this tax is the most accurate?

multiple_choice

6. 根據香港《證券及期貨(客戶款項)規則》,假設持牌法團「恒信資產管理有限公司」於週一收到客戶擬用於認購某項集體投資計劃的認購款項。若該筆款項因行政程序未能即時支付予基金過戶登記處,關於該法團處理此筆款項的法定責任,下列哪項描述最為準確? (i) 若款項在收到後的一個工作日內未付予基金,必須將其存入在香港的認可機構開立的信託帳戶 (ii) 該法團可選擇將款項存入一個專為該客戶開立的獨立帳戶,或存入一個與其他客戶共用的綜合客戶款項帳戶 (iii) 若款項在收到後的一個工作日內未付予基金,必須將其存入法團自身的營運帳戶以確保流動性 (iv) 法定時限的計算是以「收到款項」後的下一個營業日結束前為準 According to the Hong Kong 'Securities and Futures Rules', assume a licensed corporation, 'Hengxin Asset Management Limited', receives subscription money from a client on Monday intended for the subscription of a collective investment scheme. If the money cannot be paid to the fund registrar immediately due to administrative procedures, which of the following descriptions regarding the corporation's statutory obligations in handling this money is most accurate? (i) If the money is not paid to the fund within one business day of receipt, it must be deposited into a trust account opened with an authorized institution in Hong Kong. (ii) The corporation may choose to deposit the money into a segregated account opened specifically for that client, or into a pooled client money account shared with other clients. (iii) If the money is not paid to the fund within one business day of receipt, it must be deposited into the corporation's own operating account to ensure liquidity. (iv) The calculation of the statutory time limit is based on the end of the next business day after 'receipt of the money'.

multiple_choice

7. 根據香港《證券及期貨條例》,監管機構針對市場失當行為建立了平行的處理機制。然而,為了確保法律公正性,條例規定不能對同一人就同一失當行為同時採取市場失當行為審裁處的民事研訊程序及法院的刑事檢控。這種旨在防止「雙重追訴」但提供多種監管手段的制度稱為: Under the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Ordinance, regulatory bodies have established parallel mechanisms for handling market misconduct. However, to ensure legal fairness, the Ordinance stipulates that the same person cannot be subject to both civil inquiry proceedings before the Market Misconduct Tribunal (MMT) and criminal prosecution by the courts for the same act of misconduct. This system, which aims to prevent "double jeopardy" while providing multiple regulatory means, is known as:

multiple_choice

8. 關於市場失當行為審裁處的組成及運作程序,下列哪些描述是正確的? (i) 審裁處在進行研訊時,並不受法院適用的證據規則所約束 (ii) 審裁處在研訊結束後,必須向公眾發布載有裁斷理由的研訊報告書 (iii) 審裁處在判定是否發生市場失當行為時,採用「無合理疑點」的舉證標準 (iv) 審裁處的主席由行政長官委任,並由兩名非法律界成員組成 Regarding the composition and operating procedures of the Market Misconduct Tribunal (MMT), which of the following descriptions are correct? (i) The Tribunal is not bound by the rules of evidence applicable to courts when conducting inquiries. (ii) The Tribunal must publish a report of the inquiry containing the reasons for its determination to the public after the inquiry concludes. (iii) The Tribunal applies the "beyond reasonable doubt" standard of proof when determining whether market misconduct has occurred. (iv) The Chairman of the Tribunal is appointed by the Chief Executive, and it is composed of two non-legal members.

multiple_choice

9. 根據香港《證券及期貨條例》第V部關於發牌及註冊制度的規定,下列哪些人士或實體受該章節的條文所規管? (i) 獲授權代表持牌法團進行受規管活動的持牌代表 (ii) 在註冊機構內從事受規管活動的相關人士 (iii) 進行受規管活動的認可財務機構 (iv) 僅以個人身份參與證券買賣的專業投資者 --- According to Part V of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) regarding the licensing and registration regime, which of the following persons or entities are regulated by the provisions of that Part? (i) Licensed representatives accredited to a licensed corporation to carry on regulated activities (ii) Relevant individuals carrying on regulated activities within a registered institution (iii) Authorized financial institutions carrying on regulated activities (iv) Professional investors participating in securities trading purely in a personal capacity

multiple_choice

10. 根據香港《證券及期貨條例》的發牌及註冊制度,某認可財務機構擬進行下列受規管活動。哪一項活動無須就該活動向證監會註冊成為註冊機構? (i) 第3類:槓桿式外匯交易 (ii) 第10類:提供信貸評級服務 (iii) 第1類:證券交易 (iv) 第2類:期貨合約交易 Under the SFO licensing and registration regime, for which activity is an authorized financial institution not required to register with the SFC as a registered institution?

multiple_choice

試做題(精選)

題庫來源: HKSI 卷一 基本證券及期貨規例題庫|Paper 1 一次過合格

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1
根據《證券及期貨條例》及其附屬法例,下列關於中介人必須遵守的規則或規定的描述,哪一項是不正確的? Under the Securities and Futures Ordinance and its subsidiary legislation, which of the following descriptions regarding rules or regulations that intermediaries must comply with is incorrect?
A持牌法團在處理客戶資產時,必須嚴格遵守《客戶證券規則》中有關保管及處置證券的規定。 Licensed corporations must strictly comply with the provisions in the Securities and Futures (Client Securities) Rules regarding the custody and disposal of securities when handling client assets.
B持牌法團必須維持充足的速動資金,以符合《財政資源規則》所訂明的最低要求。 Licensed corporations must maintain sufficient liquid capital to meet the minimum requirements prescribed by the Financial Resources Rules.
C註冊機構必須根據《財政資源規則》的規定,定期向證監會提交經審計的財務報表及核數師報告。 Registered institutions must regularly submit audited financial statements and auditor's reports to the SFC in accordance with the Financial Resources Rules.
D無論是持牌法團還是註冊機構,在進行受規管活動時均須遵守《操守準則》的規定。 Both licensed corporations and registered institutions must comply with the provisions of the Code of Conduct when conducting regulated activities.
2
根據香港聯合交易所(聯交所)的現行運作機制與產品清單,下列哪項金融產品目前「不在」聯交所的平台上進行掛牌交易? According to the current operating mechanisms and product list of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK), which of the following financial products is currently 'not' listed and traded on the SEHK platform?
A衍生權證 Derivative Warrants
B互惠基金 Mutual Funds
C股票掛鉤票據 Equity Linked Instruments
D國庫券 Treasury Bills
3
根據香港證監會發布的《公司收購、合併及股份回購守則》,假設李志明先生在過去 12 個月內一直持有於聯交所主板上市的「恒信企業」28.5% 的具投票權股份。在下列哪種情境下,李志明先生或與其一致行動的人士將會觸發強制全面要約的責任? (i) 李志明先生與其配偶(被推定為一致行動人士)目前合共持有 29.2% 股份,李先生計劃在未來三個月內於公開市場增持該公司 0.9% 的投票權。 (ii) 李志明先生與獨立第三方張小泉先生達成協議,雙方將一致行動以鞏固對「恒信企業」的控制權,而張先生目前持有該公司 2% 的投票權。 (iii) 李志明先生在過去 6 個月內已先後購入共 1.5% 股份,使持股由 27% 增至 28.5%,他計劃即時再購入 1.6% 股份。 (iv) 「恒信企業」進行股份回購,李志明先生雖未購入股份,但因其他股東參與回購註銷,導致其持股比例由 28.5% 自然上升至 30.2%,且他被證監會裁定為具有收購意圖。 According to the Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Buy-backs issued by the SFC, assume Mr. Li Zhiming has held 28.5% of the voting shares of "Hengxin Enterprise," listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange, for the past 12 months. In which of the following scenarios would Mr. Li Zhiming or persons acting in concert with him trigger the obligation for a Mandatory General Offer? (i) Mr. Li Zhiming and his spouse (presumed to be acting in concert) currently hold a total of 29.2% of shares, and Mr. Li plans to increase his shareholding in the company by 0.9% in the open market within the next three months. (ii) Mr. Li Zhiming reached an agreement with an independent third party, Mr. Zhang Xiaoquan, to act in concert to consolidate control over "Hengxin Enterprise," and Mr. Zhang currently holds 2% of the voting rights of the company. (iii) Mr. Li Zhiming has purchased a total of 1.5% of shares in the past 6 months, increasing his shareholding from 27% to 28.5%, and he plans to purchase another 1.6% of shares immediately. (iv) "Hengxin Enterprise" conducts a share buy-back. Although Mr. Li Zhiming did not purchase any shares, his shareholding ratio naturally rose from 28.5% to 30.2% due to other shareholders participating in the buy-back and cancellation, and he was determined by the SFC to have an intention to acquire.
A(i), (ii)
B(ii), (iii)
C(i), (ii), (iv)
D(i), (iii), (iv)
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