保險中介人

考保險牌要考幾多張卷?卷一二三五全表+考試費、合格線、成績有效期|2026

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考保險牌要考幾多張卷?卷一二三五全表+考試費、合格線、成績有效期|2026

搜「保險牌」嘅人最想知一件事:究竟要考幾多張卷、幾多錢、幾耐搞掂。麻煩喺於「保險牌」根本唔係一張卷——係按你將來賣咩產品砌出嚟嘅組合,最少兩張、最多四張。本文一次過將整個制度攤開:邊幾張卷、各自考乜、幾錢、幾難,以及最多人搞錯嘅「卷四」同「成績兩年過期」兩件事。

卷一係全部人都要考嘅一張。免費下載 App,逾 900 題離線操練 App StoreGoogle Play

一、一句話答案

卷一(保險原理及實務)人人必考,之後按你賣咩產品加卷:做一般保險加卷二、做人壽及年金加卷三、要賣投資相連(ILAS)就要卷一+卷三+卷五三張齊。

所以常見組合得三個:2 張(卷一+卷二,或卷一+卷三)、3 張(卷一+卷二+卷三,跨兩類業務)、3 至 4 張(要做投連險,卷一+卷三+卷五,如同時做一般保險再加卷二)。冇人係「五張卷全部考晒」。

二、「保險牌 1 2 3 4 5」到底有邊幾張?

好多人搜「保險牌 1 2 3 4 5」,以為係一至五號五張連續嘅卷。實情唔係咁——IIQE(保險中介人資格考試)現行係五張卷,但編號有斷層

卷別 名稱 邊個要考
卷一保險原理及實務(P&P)全部保險中介人
卷二一般保險(GI)做一般保險業務
卷三長期保險(LT)做人壽、年金等長期業務
卷四強積金計劃(MPF)2013 年 5 月 2 日起已唔屬於 IIQE
卷五投資相連長期保險(IL)要賣 ILAS 投連險
TIA 卷旅遊保險代理人只做旅遊保險嘅代理(另設專卷)

關於「卷四」:你喺舊帖見到嘅「IIQE 卷四」係強積金考試,自 2013 年 5 月 2 日起已經唔再屬於 IIQE 一部分。而家要做強積金業務係考獨立嘅 MPFE(強積金中介人資格考試)。所以如果有人叫你「五張卷考齊」,佢多數係照抄十年前嘅資料。

三、你屬於邊種身份,要考邊幾張

你想做… 要考 張數
車保、家居、醫療等一般保險卷一+卷二2
人壽、危疾、年金(傳統長期保險)卷一+卷三2
投資相連壽險(ILAS)卷一+卷三+卷五3
一般保險+長期保險(跨兩類)卷一+卷二+卷三3
全能型(大行常見要求)卷一+卷二+卷三+卷五4

留意:保險代理人、保險經紀、業務代表三種身份考同一批卷,分別唔係喺考試,而係喺發牌類別同合規責任。銀行前線銷售保險亦一樣受呢套規管。

四、五卷規格總表

卷別 題數 時間 合格線 考試費(筆試/電腦/遙距)
卷一 保險原理及實務75 題 MC120 分鐘70%(53 題)$195 / $265 / $850
卷二 一般保險50 題 MC75 分鐘70%(35 題)$195 / $265 / $850
卷三 長期保險50 題 MC75 分鐘70%(35 題)$195 / $265 / $850
卷五 投資相連長期保險80 題 MC120 分鐘70%(56 題)$325 / $390 / 不設遙距

全部係四選一多項選擇題,不設倒扣,所有題目都必須作答——即係唔識都要估,空白同答錯冇分別。成績只顯示「及格/不及格」,唔會公布分數,亦唔會派返試題同答案。重考次數不限,但每次都要重新繳費。

試題語言唔使揀:筆試同電腦應考模式下,所有試題中英對照、同時印喺同一題上,遇到唔肯定嘅中文表達可以即刻對返英文。只有遙距監考模式先要喺報名時揀中文或英文。

五、總共要俾幾多錢?

用最平嘅筆試模式計,一次過合格嘅情況下:

  • 做一般保險(卷一+卷二):$195 × 2 = $390
  • 做長期保險(卷一+卷三):$195 × 2 = $390
  • 做投連險(卷一+卷三+卷五):$195 × 2 + $325 = $715
  • 全能型(卷一二三五):$195 × 3 + $325 = $910

揀電腦應考每張貴約 $70;遙距監考最貴,卷一至三每張 $850,係筆試嘅 4 倍以上,而且卷五根本冇呢個選項。費用喺呢度嘅槓桿唔係考試費本身,係「考幾多次」——重考一張卷一,成本就抵銷咗你揀平模式慳落嘅錢。

六、保險牌難唔難考?

先講一句冇人講嘅實話:PEAK 從來冇公布過任何一張 IIQE 卷嘅官方合格率。你喺網上見到嘅「卷一 44%」「卷五約 53%」等數字,追返上去全部搵唔到官方出處,部分仲係引用多年前已改制嘅舊卷別。

官方數字唔存在,但相對難度量度得到。下表統計自我哋五個保險 app 內 122,488 條真實練習作答

難度排名 卷別 練習正確率 最多人做錯嘅章節
1(最難)卷一64.2%香港保險業的結構(58.0%)
2卷二69.7%保險產品(68.4%)
3卷五69.0%投資相連長期保單簡介(63.5%)
4(最易)卷三75.6%人壽保險及年金的種類(73.3%)

呢個數字唔係合格率,唔好直接當合格率用。練習可以重做、可以睇解釋、冇時間壓力,所以一定高過實際考試。我哋喺 HKSI 卷一有兩邊數據可以校準:官方合格率 51.9%,同一張卷嘅練習正確率 65.6%,相差 13.7 個百分點。換句話講,如果你喺 app 練到啱啱好 70%,實際入考場並唔安全——目標應該係練習穩定 85% 以上。

最反直覺嘅一點:必考嘅卷一,同時係最難嗰張。好多人以為「入門卷梗係最淺」,於是輕視卷一、將時間押喺後面。但卷一考嘅係保險原則同應用判斷,唔係背誦,而且佢係卷二卷三嘅基礎——跳過或者求求其其過,後面兩張只會更辛苦。時間分配應該係卷一佔最多。

七、成績有效期:坊間講法係錯嘅

幾乎所有補習網都寫「IIQE 成績有效期兩年」,即係「考完兩年就過期」。呢個講法唔準確。

保監局《指引 23》(持牌保險中介人「適當人選」準則)附件一第 7(b) 段寫得好清楚:成績失效嘅條件係「由考試日起計,任何連續兩年冇喺香港從事保險相關工作」——關鍵係有冇做嘢,唔係時間流逝。實際影響分三種情況:

你嘅情況 成績會唔會失效
考完但一直未入行效果上等同「兩年內要成功攞牌」,否則失效
已入行,持續從事保險相關工作唔會因為考咗好耐而失效
入咗行之後離開行業滿兩年要重考相關卷別(第 7(a) 段)

呢個分別對兩種人好實際:打算轉行但未落實 offer 嘅人,唔好太早考——考完擺兩年冇入行就白費;已經入咗行嘅人,唔使因為聽人講「兩年過期」而恐慌重考。

八、豁免點先算數

呢度有個好多人搞錯嘅分工:PEAK 只負責考試,唔處理豁免。PEAK 嘅考試手冊由頭到尾都冇「豁免」條款。真正決定豁免嘅係保險業監管局(IA),認可資格名單載於《保險業條例》(第 41 章)下嘅《指引 23》附件一第 5 段。

大致框架係咁(詳情以最新版《指引 23》為準):

  • 第 5(a) 段——持有指定保險專業資格(如 ACII/FCII、ANZIIF 高級會員或會士、FLMI、CLU、CPCU)或指定精算資格(FIA/FFA、FIAA、FSA)者,可獲豁免卷一、卷二、卷三及 TIA 卷。
  • 第 5(b) 段——持有 ChFC、CFP、上述精算資格,或已通過 HKSI 指定課程/證書者,可獲豁免卷五(注意:唔包括卷二)。
  • 第 5(c)、5(d) 段——按 2000 年 1 月 1 日前嘅資歷或經驗豁免,只限當年已經入行嘅人,新人唔適用。
  • 第 5(e) 段——已通過卷一同卷二者,自動豁免 TIA 卷。

實務做法:(1)去 ia.org.hk 揾《指引 23》最新版,睇附件一第 5 段;(2)名單會不時修訂,唔好靠幾年前嘅論壇帖;(3)唔肯定就直接向 IA 或你嘅委任公司合規部門書面查證,得到確認先好慳返報考費。另外注意:「豁免」同「已考過就唔使再考」係兩件事,後者係成績認可問題,見上一節。

九、由零到持牌完整流程

  1. 確定業務範疇——先搞清楚將來賣咩產品,先知要考邊幾張。呢步做錯就會多考一張、多付一次錢。
  2. 查豁免——手上有金融/精算專業資格嘅話,向 IA 或公司合規書面查證。
  3. 報名——經 PEAK(peak.edu.hk)報考,揀筆試、電腦應考或遙距監考(卷五冇遙距)。
  4. 備考——研習資料手冊由 IA 發布,版本不時更新,一定要用最新版。溫完手冊之後靠操題找漏洞。
  5. 應考——70% 合格,冇倒扣,全部題目都要答。成績只有「及格/不及格」。
  6. 由公司提交牌照申請——考試合格唔等於持牌。牌照申請一般由委任你嘅保險公司或代理/經紀行向 IA 提交。
  7. 持續專業發展(CPD)——攞牌之後每年都要完成 IA 規定嘅 CPD 學時,維持資格。考試係入門,CPD 係長期責任。

十、常見問題 FAQ

Q:考保險牌有冇學歷要求?

IIQE 本身係資格考試,重點喺合格與否。但發牌方面,保監局會按《指引 23》嘅「適當人選」準則整體評估申請人(包括教育程度、品格、財政狀況等),而實際入行仲要有保險公司或代理/經紀行願意委任你。即係話「考到試」同「攞到牌」係兩道門。

Q:一定要按卷一→卷二/三→卷五順序考嗎?

冇強制次序,技術上可以先考卷三。但卷一嘅保險原則係其他卷嘅基礎,跳過會令後面更難消化,所以實務上建議照順序,而且畀最多時間卷一。

Q:唔合格可以即刻重考嗎?

重考次數不限,但每次都要重新報名繳費。由於成績只顯示及格/不及格、唔會公布錯咗邊幾條,所以重考前唯一可行嘅診斷方法係做大量練習睇自己邊一章最弱。

Q:要溫幾耐?

冇官方建議時數。以我哋題庫用戶嘅實際情況,零基礎者卷一預留 3–4 星期、卷二卷三各 2–3 星期較穩陣;卷五因為涉及大量投資概念,有金融學歷底子者 2–3 星期,零基礎者 5–6 星期。呢啲係經驗值,唔係保證。

Q:強積金(MPF)業務又點?

強積金自 2013 年 5 月 2 日起已經唔屬於 IIQE,要做強積金中介人業務係考獨立嘅 MPFE。即係話舊資料講嘅「IIQE 卷四」已經唔存在。

逐卷詳細攻略

由最難嗰張開始:IIQE 卷一逾 900 題模擬練習

卷一係全部人都要考、亦係五卷之中練習正確率最低嗰張。附答案解析同錯題重溫,免費下載,離線都做得。

考試費、題數、時限、及格分數、試題語言及應考模式引自 PEAK《保險中介人資格考試考試手冊》(2025 年 8 月版);成績有效期、豁免安排及「適當人選」準則引自保險業監管局《指引 23》附件一(《保險業條例》第 41 章)。練習正確率統計自 PickMyQuiz 五個保險 app 內 122,488 條真實作答紀錄,屬練習表現而非考試合格率,兩者性質不同、不可直接比較。考試制度、費用及報名安排以高峰進修學院(PEAK,peak.edu.hk)及保險業監管局(IA,ia.org.hk)公告為準,本文所述金額及規則可能隨官方更新而改變。本題庫為原創模擬練習,不含任何官方試卷內容。

常見問題

考保險牌要考幾多張卷?

唔係一張。「保險牌」係按你將來賣咩產品砌出嚟嘅組合:卷一(保險原理及實務)全部人都要考,之後做一般保險加卷二、做長期保險加卷三、再賣投資相連保險(ILAS)就要加卷五。所以最少兩張,最多四張。

「保險牌 1 2 3 4 5」係咩意思?卷四去咗邊?

坊間講嘅「1 2 3 4 5」係 IIQE 五份試卷嘅舊講法。卷四係強積金銷售相關嘅考試,自 2013 年起已經唔屬於 IIQE,改由獨立嘅強積金中介人資格考試(MPFE)處理。所以今日考保險牌,實際只會接觸卷一、二、三、五。

考保險牌有咩要求?要唔要指定學歷?

IIQE 本身唔設學歷門檻,任何人都報得。學歷要求嚟自持牌一方:申請成為持牌保險中介人時,保險業監管局會按《指引 23》嘅「適當人選」準則審核,包括教育水平、誠信及財務狀況。換句講法,考試同發牌係兩個獨立關卡,考得過唔等於一定領得到牌。

保險牌難唔難考?

四張卷嘅合格線一律 70%,比 BLNST 嘅 50% 嚴苛得多,容錯空間窄。官方從來冇公布過 IIQE 合格率,所以「幾成人過」係查唔到嘅。我哋可以提供嘅係練習側嘅實測:PickMyQuiz 四個保險題庫累計 105,133 次真實作答,卷一練習正確率 64.2%(最低)、卷二 69.7%、卷五 69.0%、卷三 75.6%(最高)。呢個係練習表現,唔等於考試合格率,但足以說明卷一係最需要時間嘅一張。

四張卷考齊要幾多錢?

以 PEAK 現行考試費計,卷一、二、三每張筆試 HK$195、電腦應考 HK$265、遙距監考 HK$850;卷五筆試 HK$325、電腦應考 HK$390。做一般保險(卷一+卷二)筆試最低約 HK$390,做投資相連(卷一+卷三+卷五)約 HK$715。費用以 PEAK 公告為準,PEAK 亦註明會於有需要時調整。

IIQE 成績係唔係兩年就過期?

唔係。最常見嘅誤解係「考完兩年冇用」。按保險業監管局《指引 23》,成績失效嘅條件係「任何連續兩年冇從事保險相關工作」——只要期間有相關工作經驗,成績就唔會因為時間過去而自動作廢。

文章練習題(10題)

題目來自同分類題庫,作答後才顯示對錯。

1. 在保險法理的應用中,『分擔』原則的行使必須建立在特定的法律基礎之上。針對人壽保險(除涉及醫療費用報銷部分外),下列哪項敘述最能準確解釋為何保險人在被保險人身故後,無法向其他承保同一生命的保險人行使分擔權? --- In the application of insurance jurisprudence, the exercise of the "contribution" principle must be based on a specific legal basis. Regarding life insurance (except for the part involving medical expense reimbursement), which of the following statements best explains why the insurer cannot exercise the right of contribution to other insurers who cover the same life after the death of the insured?

multiple_choice

2. 根據香港《保險業條例》及保險業監管局發布的《保險經紀最低限度規定指引》,某擬成立的保險經紀公司在進行合規審查時,下列哪些組合完整涵蓋了該公司必須持續滿足以維持其獲授權地位的法定要求? I. 行政總裁必須滿足學歷及經驗的「適當人選」準則,且公司須維持不少於港幣50萬元的繳足股本。 II. 公司資產淨值不得少於港幣50萬元,且必須將客戶款項與公司自有資金分開存放於獨立銀行帳戶。 III. 必須投保限額不低於規定基準的專業賠償保險,並確保會計紀錄足以顯示其業務的真實公平狀況。 IV. 必須加入保險投訴局成為會員,並每年向保險業監管局提交由核數師簽署的合規報告。 --- According to the Insurance Ordinance of Hong Kong and the "Guidelines on Minimum Requirements for Insurance Brokers" issued by the Insurance Authority, when a proposed insurance brokerage company undergoes a compliance review, which of the following combinations fully covers the statutory requirements that the company must continue to meet in order to maintain its authorized status? I. The chief executive must meet the "fit and proper" criteria in terms of academic qualifications and experience, and the company must maintain a paid-up share capital of not less than HK$500,000. II. The company's net asset value shall not be less than HK$500,000, and client funds must be kept separately from the company's own funds in separate bank accounts. III. Must purchase professional indemnity insurance with a limit no less than the prescribed basis, and ensure that accounting records are sufficient to show the true and fair status of its business. IV. Must join the Insurance Complaints Bureau as a member and submit a compliance report signed by an auditor to the Insurance Regulatory Authority every year.

multiple_choice

3. 一家總部位於英國的保險公司在香港收集了客戶的健康數據以進行核保。半年後,該公司的母公司希望將這些數據轉移至其位於新加坡的研發中心,用於開發全新的AI疾病預測模型。根據《個人資料(私隱)條例》下的保障資料原則,若要使此項超出原始收集目的之數據處理行為合法化,必須具備下列哪項先決條件? --- A UK-based insurer collected customers' health data for underwriting purposes in Hong Kong. Half a year later, the company's parent company hopes to transfer the data to its R&D center in Singapore for the development of a new AI disease prediction model. According to the data protection principles under the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, which of the following prerequisites must be met in order to legalize this data processing beyond the original purpose of collection?

multiple_choice

4. 在處理一宗涉及多重原因的複雜保險索償時,若損失是由一個「承保危險」與一個「非承保(但不屬於除外)危險」連續發生且無法分割地交織而成,根據「近因原則」的進階法律應用與實務限制,下列哪項分析最能準確描述保險人的賠償責任判定過程? --- When handling a complex insurance claim involving multiple causes, if the loss is caused by a "covered peril" and a "non-covered (but not excluded) peril" that occur continuously and are inextricably intertwined, based on the advanced legal application and practical limitations of the "proximate cause principle", which of the following analyzes can best describe the insurer's liability determination process?

multiple_choice

5. 一名保險代理人已代表一間純長期業務保險人及一間純一般業務保險人。若該代理人擬額外登記受聘於一間同時經營一般及長期業務的「綜合保險人」並代理其全線產品,根據《保險代理管理守則》中有關委託人數量限制的規定,下列哪項分析最為正確? --- An insurance agent has represented a pure long-term business insurer and a pure general business insurer. If the agent intends to additionally register to be employed by a "comprehensive insurer" that operates both general and long-term business and act as an agent for its full range of products, which of the following analyzes is most correct according to the regulations on the number of clients limited in the "Insurance Agency Management Code"?

multiple_choice

6. 在保險業的風險分類與承保實務中,某類風險具有獨特的對稱性特質:在人壽保險領域,它是保險人因其保額高、利潤潛力大而積極爭取的業務;但在非壽險(財產及責任)領域,它卻因其潛在損失規模極大、缺乏統計同質性,成為保險人極力規避或必須謹慎分保的對象。若結合風險的基本分類(基本、特定、純粹、投機),下列哪項術語最能精確描述此種在不同險種間呈現極端承保偏好的風險類型? --- In the risk classification and underwriting practice of the insurance industry, a certain type of risk has unique symmetrical characteristics: in the field of life insurance, it is a business that insurers actively strive for because of its high insured amount and large profit potential; but in the field of non-life insurance (property and liability), it has become an object that insurers try to avoid or must be careful to cede due to its large potential loss scale and lack of statistical homogeneity. When combined with the basic classifications of risk (basic, specific, pure, speculative), which of the following terms best describes this type of risk that exhibits extreme underwriting preferences across lines of insurance?

multiple_choice

7. 在處理一宗涉及第三方責任且受保財產全損的複雜保險理賠案件時,保險人在履行補償原則的過程中,必須綜合考慮多項法律機制。下列關於理賠範疇的敘述,哪一項最能體現保險人在「支付賠款後」或「處理殘餘價值」時的權利與義務? --- When handling a complex insurance claim case involving third-party liability and total loss of insured property, the insurer must comprehensively consider multiple legal mechanisms in the process of fulfilling the compensation principle. Which of the following descriptions of the scope of claims best reflects the rights and obligations of the insurer "after payment of claims" or "disposal of residual value"?

multiple_choice

8. 在保險合約磋商過程中,保險人發出一份包含特定除外責任條款的正式報價(要約)。投保人回覆詢問是否能降低保費,並在未獲得回覆前,隨即發出一封信件表示:「我接受你們所有的條款,但請將繳費期由一年兩次改為一季一次。」根據合約法原則,下列哪項敘述最準確地描述了該變更通知後的法律狀態? --- During the negotiation of an insurance contract, the insurer issues a formal quotation (offer) that contains specific exclusions. The policyholder responded to inquire about whether the premium could be reduced, and before receiving a reply, immediately sent a letter stating: "I accept all your terms, but please change the payment period from twice a year to once a quarter." According to the principles of contract law, which of the following statements most accurately describes the legal status after the notice of change?

multiple_choice

9. 一家持牌保險經紀公司在緊接專業彌償保單期開始前12個月內的佣金收入為港幣 2,800 萬元,諮詢服務費收入為港幣 1,200 萬元。根據保險業監管局對專業彌償保險的規定,該經紀公司在任何一個保單年度內,其「年度累計總保額」最低必須為多少方可符合法定要求? --- A licensed insurance brokerage company had commission income of HK$28 million and advisory service fee income of HK$12 million in the 12 months immediately preceding the commencement of the professional indemnity policy period. According to the Insurance Regulatory Authority's regulations on professional indemnity insurance, what is the minimum "annual cumulative total sum insured" of this brokerage company in any policy year to meet the statutory requirements?

multiple_choice

10. 在香港法律框架下,若一名個人保險代理人不幸辭世,關於其與委託保險公司之間的代理關係及相關法律後果,下列哪項敘述最為準確? --- Under the legal framework of Hong Kong, if a personal insurance agent dies unfortunately, which of the following statements is the most accurate regarding the agency relationship between the agent and the entrusting insurer and the related legal consequences?

multiple_choice

試做題(精選)

題庫來源: IIQE 卷一 保險中介人資格考試題庫|唔使再靠雞精

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1
在香港保險市場中,當一名保險代理人向客戶解釋保單條款、協助填寫投保申請書,並最終由保險公司簽發保單的過程中,關於其法律關係的綜合分析,下列哪一項描述最能準確反映其涉及的法律範疇及其相互作用? --- In the Hong Kong insurance market, when an insurance agent explains the terms of the policy to the customer, assists in filling out the insurance application form, and finally the insurance company issues the policy, regarding a comprehensive analysis of the legal relationship, which of the following descriptions best reflects the legal scope and interaction involved?
A僅涉及《保險業條例》,因為代理人的所有銷售行為及資格獲取皆由保險業監管局根據該條例進行法定授權與行政規管。 --- Only the Insurance Ordinance is involved, because all sales activities and qualifications of agents are subject to statutory authorization and administrative regulation by the Insurance Regulatory Authority in accordance with the Ordinance.
B涉及代理法與合約法,前者界定代理人與保險公司間的權限關係,後者則規範保單作為法律文件的有效性,但不涉及行政法規。 --- It involves agency law and contract law. The former defines the authority relationship between the agent and the insurance company, while the latter regulates the validity of the policy as a legal document, but does not involve administrative regulations.
C涉及代理法、合約法及《保險業條例》;代理法處理其代表權限,合約法處理保單要約與承諾,而條例則提供強制性的法定操守框架。 --- It involves agency law, contract law and the Insurance Ordinance; agency law deals with the authority of representatives, contract law deals with policy offers and acceptances, and the Ordinance provides a mandatory statutory ethical framework.
D僅涉及普通法下的民事責任,因為保險代理行為純屬商業磋商,除非發生欺詐,否則不受到《保險業條例》等成文法的實質約束。 --- It only involves civil liability under common law, because insurance agency activities are purely commercial negotiations and are not subject to substantive constraints by statutory laws such as the Insurance Ordinance unless fraud occurs.
2
在保險代理制度的運作下,當一名保險代理人成功促成一項保險業務時,法律上會同時涉及多層契約關係。若我們排除投保人與保險人之間建立的主保險合約,根據代理法的基本原則,另一份支撐該業務運作、且界定代理權限來源的必要契約關係存在於: --- Under the operation of the insurance agency system, when an insurance agent successfully promotes an insurance business, it will legally involve multiple levels of contractual relationships at the same time. If we exclude the main insurance contract established between the policy holder and the insurer, according to the basic principles of agency law, another necessary contractual relationship that supports the operation of the business and defines the source of agency authority exists in:
A保險人與保險代理人之間,用以確立委託與受託關係 --- between the insurer and the insurance agent to establish the entrustment and fiduciary relationship
B投保人與保險代理人之間,基於提供專業諮詢的服務契約 --- A service contract between the policyholder and the insurance agent based on the provision of professional consultation
C保險代理人與保險業監管局之間,作為獲准執業的法定合約 --- A statutory contract between an insurance agent and the Insurance Authority as a legal contract for admission to practice
D再保險人與保險代理人之間,用以分擔承保風險的協議 --- An agreement between a reinsurer and an insurance agent to share underwriting risks
3
某工廠投保了火險保單(承保危險包括火災,但明確排除因地震導致的損失)。某日發生連鎖事件:(1) 地震導致電線短路;(2) 短路引發小規模火花;(3) 火花點燃了易燃氣體導致火災;(4) 最終火災造成建築物全毀。根據近因原則(Proximate Cause)及相關法律判定,下列哪項敘述最為準確? --- A factory carries a fire insurance policy (covered perils include fire, but specifically excludes losses due to earthquakes). A chain of events occurred one day: (1) an earthquake caused a short circuit in the wires; (2) the short circuit caused a small spark; (3) the spark ignited flammable gases and caused a fire; (4) the final fire caused the total destruction of the building. According to the principle of proximate cause and relevant legal judgments, which of the following statements is the most accurate?
A保險公司必須賠償,因為火災是造成最終財產損失最直接且有效的因素,且火災屬於承保危險。 --- The insurer must compensate because fire is the most direct and effective factor in causing final property damage and fire is a covered peril.
B若地震被判定為引發後續連鎖反應且未被獨立因素中斷的原始動力,則此損失屬於除外責任,保險公司不予賠償。 --- If the earthquake is determined to be the original driving force that triggered subsequent chain reactions and was not interrupted by independent factors, then this loss is an excluded liability and the insurer will not compensate.
C由於損失過程中涉及了受保危險(火災),根據比例分攤原則,保險公司應承擔 50% 的損失賠償。 --- Since the insured peril (fire) was involved in the loss, the insurer was liable for 50% of the loss based on the pro rata principle.
D只要損失的遠因包含除外危險,無論近因為何,保險公司均可根據法律免除所有賠償責任。 --- Insurance companies are legally exempt from all liability regardless of the proximate cause so long as the remote cause of the loss involves an excluded peril.
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