證券期貨

HKSI 證券牌照要考邊幾張卷?受規管活動對照、17 張卷規格與官方合格率|2026 完整指南

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HKSI 證券牌照要考邊幾張卷?受規管活動對照、17 張卷規格與官方合格率|2026 完整指南

搜「HKSI」、「證券牌考試」或者「sfc 1號牌考試」嘅人,十居其九想知同一件事:我究竟要考邊幾張卷?呢個問題冇一個統一答案——證券及期貨從業員資格考試(HKSI Licensing Examination,簡稱 LE)合共十七張卷,你要考邊幾張,取決於你申請邊類受規管活動(Regulated Activity,RA),以及你係持牌代表(LR)負責人員(RO)。本文按香港證券及投資學會官方資料整理完整對照表,再用官方公布嘅合格率同 PickMyQuiz 三個 HKSI 題庫累計 279,882 次練習作答,告訴你邊張卷紙上最難、邊張實際操落去最難——兩者唔一樣。

一、HKSI LE 同 SFC 牌照嘅關係

證監會(SFC)發牌,香港證券及投資學會(HKSI Institute)辦考試。你考 LE 唔等於攞到牌——LE 係證監會《勝任能力指引》下證明本地監管知識及認可行業資格嘅考試途徑;通過之後仍然要向證監會提交牌照申請,並符合學歷、行業經驗同適當人選(fit and proper)要求。下表列嘅係一般標準路徑,個別申請人可能因其他認可資格或指引第 4.4 段嘅豁免而唔使考齊全部卷。

牌照分兩個身分,考卷要求唔同:

  • 持牌代表(Licensed Representative,LR)——實際執行受規管活動嘅前線人員。
  • 負責人員(Responsible Officer,RO)——負責監督該項受規管活動嘅人。RO 要喺 LR 嘅卷數之上,再加一張對應嘅規例卷

二、RA 對照表:你要考邊幾張

呢張表係全篇最重要嘅一節,亦係坊間最多寫錯嘅地方。以下按 HKSI 官方資格考試概覽列出嘅一般路徑整理:

受規管活動 持牌代表(LR) 負責人員(RO)
第 1、4、8 類
證券交易/就證券提供意見/證券保證金融資
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷八卷一 + 卷二 + 卷七 + 卷八
第 2、5 類
期貨合約交易/就期貨合約提供意見
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷九卷一 + 卷三 + 卷七 + 卷九
第 6 類
就機構融資提供意見
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十一卷一 + 卷五 + 卷七 + 卷十一
第 9 類
提供資產管理
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十二卷一 + 卷六 + 卷七 + 卷十二
第 10 類
提供信貸評級服務
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十卷一 + 卷四 + 卷七 + 卷十
第 13 類
為集體投資計劃提供存管服務
卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十九卷一 + 卷十八 + 卷七 + 卷十九

兩個最多人寫錯嘅位

  • 第 1/4/8 類嘅標準路徑唔止兩張卷。好多備試資料寫「卷一 + 卷七」就算——官方表列係 卷一 + 卷七 + 卷八;負責人員再加卷二。實際要求仍要連同個人資格及適用豁免一併確認。
  • 第 9 類用卷十二,唔係卷九。卷九係《衍生工具》,配第 2、5 類;第 9 類(資產管理)對應嘅應用卷係卷十二《資產管理》

另外要留意:官方呢張表冇列第 3 類(槓桿式外匯交易),因為 HKSI 冇為第 3 類提供考卷;第 7 類(提供自動化交易服務)則冇本地監管架構試卷及認可行業資格要求。第 11、12 類涉及場外衍生工具,相關制度及考卷仍待生效。唔好自行由其他類別推導,實際要求以 HKSI 概覽及證監會最新指引為準。

三、17 張卷完整規格

全部十七張卷合格線一律 70%,全部電腦應考(CBE),試題中英對照。

名稱題數時限香港試場環球試場
基本證券及期貨規例6090 分鐘$1,800$2,250
證券規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
衍生工具規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
信貸評級服務規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
機構融資規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
資產管理規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
金融市場6090 分鐘$1,620$2,070
證券4060 分鐘$1,620$2,070
衍生工具4060 分鐘$1,620$2,070
信貸評級服務4060 分鐘$1,620$2,070
十一機構融資4090 分鐘$1,620$2,070
十二資產管理4060 分鐘$1,620$2,070
十五保薦人(主要人員)4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
十六保薦人(代表)4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
十七公司收購及股份回購規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
十八存管服務規例4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450
十九集體投資計劃存管服務4060 分鐘$2,000$2,450

三個容易忽略嘅細節:卷一同卷七係現行 LE 僅有嘅兩張 60 題卷(其餘全部 40 題);卷十一係唯一一張 40 題但畀足 90 分鐘嘅卷,時間壓力明顯細啲;而現行 LE 未包括卷十三、卷十四。HKSI 概覽註明,兩卷會喺第 12 類新發牌制度開始後提供,所以唔應寫成永久不存在。

卷別分三組:規例試卷(一、二、三、四、五、六、十八)、應用試卷(七、八、九、十、十一、十二、十九)、額外勝任能力規定試卷(十五、十六、十七)。

四、官方合格率:卷一先係最難嗰張

HKSI 同 PEAK 主辦嘅考試有一個關鍵分別:HKSI 逐月公布每張卷嘅真實合格率,而 IIQE、MPFE 從來冇公布過。呢啲係難得嘅硬數據。

2025 年 7 月至 2026 年 6 月滾動十二個月:卷一 51.9%,全部十七張卷之中最低;最高係卷十五(保薦人主要人員)87.12%。

想逐月比較全部卷、睇每張卷嘅高低月份,可以用 HKSIPapers 嘅官方合格率歷史資料庫;嗰邊保留每月 snapshot,本文就集中處理選卷同練習次序。

卷一係 HKSI 官方表列多個主要受規管活動標準路徑嘅共同本地監管架構試卷,亦係合格率最低嗰張——即係話對大部分循標準路徑嘅考生嚟講,第一關就係最難嗰關。先啃卷一、再處理相應應用卷,係有數據支持嘅次序。

五、279,882 次練習作答:難度排序倒轉咗

官方合格率反映嘅係「入到試場嗰批人」嘅表現——已經溫好書先去考。練習階段嘅畫面好唔同。以下係 PickMyQuiz 三個 HKSI 題庫嘅累計作答紀錄:

試卷題庫題數練習作答次數練習答對率
卷八 證券1,63252,76027.4%
卷七 金融市場1,59757,18531.9%
卷一 基本證券及期貨規例2,195169,93748.8%

官方合格率同練習答對率講緊兩件唔同嘅事。官方數據話你知卷一最難考過;練習數據話你知卷七、卷八一開始操落去最唔順手。合理解讀係:卷一範圍最闊、題量最大,但係規則框架反覆分類之後會穩定落嚟;卷七卷八要處理定價、產品分類同市場關係,未建立概念之前錯得特別多。

課題級最弱嗰批(按實際作答次數計):

課題卷別題數作答次數答對率
證券類別卷八60919,17026.6%
證券市場管理卷八1725,49626.8%
證券投資概覽卷八2508,14827.5%
外匯及衍生工具市場卷七31310,73729.6%
債務市場卷七33311,65729.8%
發牌及註冊與附屬法例卷一48033,87943.9%

「發牌及註冊與附屬法例」係卷一入面作答次數最多、亦係答對率最低嘅課題——考卷一嘅人如果只夠時間操一個課題,就係呢個。

六、成績「三年過期」係唔準確嘅講法

坊間好常見一句:「HKSI 成績三年過期」。準確講法係——證監會《勝任能力指引》預期申請人喺遞交牌照申請前三年內通過相關考試,但指引明文容許接納三年之前取得嘅資格,例如申請人一直留喺業界,或者喺過去三年內曾經擔任該項受規管活動嘅持牌代表或負責人員。

換句話講,三年係一個預期而唔係一條硬性作廢線。長期喺行內嘅人唔會因為考卷年份耐咗就自動要重考——但個別情況以證監會裁定為準。

七、常見問題

Q1:HKSI 合格線幾多分?

全部十七張卷一律 70%。冇分卷別、冇浮動,全部電腦應考(CBE),試題中英對照。

Q2:想做證券經紀(第 1 類),最少要考幾張?

按官方一般標準路徑,持牌代表三張:卷一 + 卷七 + 卷八。如果要做負責人員,四張:卷一 + 卷二 + 卷七 + 卷八。已有其他認可資格或符合豁免條件者,實際要求可以不同。

Q3:卷七同卷八要唔要一齊考?點揀次序?

按第 1/4/8 類嘅標準路徑,卷七同卷八兩張都屬認可行業資格要求,唔係二選一。次序方面,官方合格率顯示卷一最難(51.9%),而練習數據顯示卷七卷八初期答對率最低(31.9% 同 27.4%)。實務上多數人先考卷一打好規例底,再處理卷七卷八嘅產品同市場概念。

Q4:第 9 類(資產管理)係咪考卷九?

唔係。第 9 類持牌代表考 卷一 + 卷七 + 卷十二;負責人員再加卷六。卷九《衍生工具》係配第 2、5 類嘅。呢個係最常見嘅寫錯位之一。

Q5:考幾錢?

香港試場:卷一 HK$1,800;卷七、八、九、十、十一、十二 HK$1,620;其餘規例卷及卷十五至十九 HK$2,000。環球試場每張約貴 HK$430–450。以第 1 類持牌代表(卷一 + 卷七 + 卷八)計,香港試場合共約 HK$5,040。

Q6:HKSI 同 IIQE(保險牌)邊個難?

兩者性質唔同。HKSI 全部卷合格線 70%,卷一官方合格率 51.9%;IIQE 各卷合格線同樣係 70%,但 PEAK 從來冇公布合格率。可以參考我哋嘅 HKSI 與 IIQE 難度比較,以及保險牌照全攻略

Q7:卷十三、卷十四喺邊?

現行 HKSI LE 未包括卷十三同卷十四。HKSI 官方概覽寫明,兩卷會喺第 12 類受規管活動嘅新發牌制度開始後提供;現階段任何備試資料如果將佢哋當成已開考,都要再向官方核實。

逐卷深入攻略

操 HKSI 卷一、卷七、卷八逾 5,400 題模擬題

按官方課題分類,附答案解析同錯題重溫。免費下載,隨時隨地操題。

本文由 PickMyQuiz 題庫團隊整理。受規管活動對照、各卷題數/時限/費用及 70% 合格線引自 HKSI 資格考試概覽;官方合格率引自 HKSI 考試合格率頁;成績時限及豁免界線引自證監會《勝任能力的指引》,以官方最新公告為準。練習數據來源:PickMyQuiz HKSI 卷一(QB120)、卷七(QB121)、卷八(QB122)模擬練習題庫,截至 2026 年 8 月 13 日累計 279,882 次作答,屬本站原創練習題嘅答對率,並非官方考試合格率。本題庫不含任何官方試題內容。

文章練習題(10題)

題目來自同分類題庫,作答後才顯示對錯。

1. 根據證監會發布的《適用於持牌法團的管理、監督及內部監控指引》,下列哪些項目的描述符合一個健全風險管理制度應具備的特點? (i) 風險管理職能應由具備足夠權力、經驗及專業知識的人員擔任 (ii) 必須參考並完全複製同行業中規模最大機構的風險管理模型 (iii) 設立直接的匯報途徑,使風險管理負責人能向高級管理層匯報 (iv) 強制要求風險管理部門必須聘用兩名或以上的執業會計師 According to the Management, Supervision and Internal Control Guidelines for Persons Licensed by or Registered with the Securities and Futures Commission, which of the following descriptions reflect the characteristics that a sound risk management system should possess? (i) The risk management function should be performed by personnel with sufficient authority, experience, and professional knowledge (ii) It is mandatory to refer to and completely replicate the risk management model of the largest institution in the same industry (iii) Establishing direct reporting lines so that the person in charge of risk management can report to senior management (iv) Mandating that the risk management department must employ two or more practicing accountants

multiple_choice

2. 在香港的證券及期貨監管架構中,下列哪些委員會或審裁處在組織架構上是完全獨立於證券及期貨事務監察委員會(證監會)的法定主體? (i) 收購上訴委員會 (ii) 收購及合併委員會 (iii) 市場失當行為審裁處 (iv) 證券及期貨事務上訴審裁處 In Hong Kong's securities and futures regulatory framework, which of the following committees or tribunals are statutory bodies that are completely independent of the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in terms of organizational structure? (i) Takeovers Appeal Committee (ii) Takeovers and Mergers Panel (iii) Market Misconduct Tribunal (iv) Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal

multiple_choice

3. 恒信資產管理有限公司(下稱「恒信」)在香港管理一項已獲證監會認可的集體投資計劃,並直接向零售投資者銷售該基金單位。根據《證券及期貨條例》及其附屬法例(特別是《證券及期貨(客戶結單)規則》)以及《單位信託及互惠基金守則》,關於恒信向投資者發送月結單或定期報告的法定責任,下列哪項敘述最為準確? Hengxin Asset Management Limited ("Hengxin") manages an SFC-authorized collective investment scheme in Hong Kong and sells the fund units directly to retail investors. According to the Securities and Futures Ordinance and its subsidiary legislation (specifically the Securities and Futures (Client Statements) Rules) and the Code on Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds, which of the following statements is most accurate regarding Hengxin's statutory obligation to send monthly statements or periodic reports to investors?

multiple_choice

4. 根據香港交易所的相關規則,若一家聯交所參與者擬透過滬港通或深港通執行北向交易指令,該參與者必須向聯交所登記為下列哪一類別? According to the rules of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX), if an Exchange Participant intends to execute Northbound Trading orders through Stock Connect (Shanghai or Shenzhen), the participant must register with the SEHK under which of the following categories?

multiple_choice

5. 公司培訓材料把所有證監會指引都寫成刑事條文,要求員工死背。 下列哪項最準確? A firm's training notes describe all SFC guidance as criminal provisions and ask staff to memorise them mechanically. Which statement is most accurate?

multiple_choice

6. 根據《證券及期貨(備存紀錄)規則》,若某持牌法團發現其存放於辦公室的客戶交易原始憑證因火災等意外事故而被銷毀,導致該中介人無法履行備存紀錄的法定責任,該法團應採取下列哪項行動? Under the Securities and Futures (Keeping of Records) Rules, if a licensed corporation discovers that the original transaction vouchers of its clients stored in its office have been destroyed due to an accident such as a fire, rendering the intermediary unable to fulfill its statutory duty to keep records, which of the following actions should the corporation take?

multiple_choice

7. 公司在月中新增受規管活動,會計部說等年結才重算 FRR。 下列哪項最準確? A firm adds a regulated activity mid-month and accounting says the FRR can wait until year-end. Which statement is most accurate?

multiple_choice

8. 在香港根據《公司(清盤及雜項條文)條例》進行成員自願清盤時,董事若要發出「有能力償債證明書」,該證明書必須在下列哪一個時間段內作出方為有效? When conducting a members' voluntary winding-up in Hong Kong under the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance, within which of the following time periods must the directors make a "declaration of solvency" for it to be valid?

multiple_choice

9. 根據香港《證券及期貨(財政資源)規則》 的規定,某持牌法團「盈豐金融有限公司」在進行每日財務監控時,發現其財務狀況發生變動。在下列哪一種特定情況下,該法團必須在「切實可行的範圍內盡快」且不遲於一個營業日內,以書面形式通知證監會? (i) 該法團的速動資金降至低於其必須維持的速動資金數額的 120% (ii) 該法團的速動資金降至低於其必須維持的速動資金數額 (iii) 該法團的繳付股本降至低於其必須維持的最低繳付股本數額 (iv) 該法團先前根據規則向證監會提供的任何資料發生重大改變 Under the Securities and Futures (Financial Resources) Rules (Cap. 571N), a licensed corporation, 'Profit Wealth Finance Limited', discovers a change in its financial position during daily financial monitoring. In which of the following specific circumstances must the corporation notify the Securities and Futures Commission in writing 'as soon as reasonably practicable' and no later than one business day? (i) The corporation's liquid capital falls below 120% of the liquid capital it is required to maintain. (ii) The corporation's liquid capital falls below the liquid capital it is required to maintain. (iii) The corporation's paid-up share capital falls below the minimum paid-up share capital it is required to maintain. (iv) There is a material change in any information previously provided by the corporation to the SFC under the Rules.

multiple_choice

10. 在香港金融市場的監管架構下,下列哪一項活動最可能被界定為受規管的金融服務業務,並須向相關監管機構申領牌照或受其監管? Under the regulatory framework of Hong Kong's financial market, which of the following activities is most likely to be defined as a regulated financial service business and requires a license from or regulation by the relevant regulatory authority?

multiple_choice

試做題(精選)

題庫來源: HKSI 卷一 基本證券及期貨規例題庫|Paper 1 一次過合格

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1
任職於恒信證券的持牌代表李志明先生,在處理其大客戶「泰和資產管理有限公司」的一項大宗交易指令時,得知該客戶計劃於未來三個交易日內分批斥資 5 億港元增持「嘉華地產」的股份。李先生預期該等買盤將對股價產生顯著支撐作用,遂於當日下午利用其配偶的證券戶口先行購入 20 萬股「嘉華地產」。 然而,隨後兩日市場受地緣政治因素影響大幅下挫,儘管「泰和資產管理有限公司」如期執行了巨額買入指令,但「嘉華地產」的股價仍隨大市下跌了 15%。李先生最終在第三日收市前被迫止蝕離場,錄得顯著虧損。根據《證券及期貨條例》及相關執法準則,下列關於李先生行為的法律定性,哪一項最為準確? Mr. Li Chi-ming, a licensed representative at Hang Shun Securities, while handling a block trade order for his major client, "Tai Wo Asset Management Limited," learned that the client planned to increase its holdings in "Ka Wah Properties" by HK$500 million in batches over the next three trading days. Mr. Li anticipated that these buy orders would provide significant support to the share price, so he used his spouse's securities account that afternoon to purchase 200,000 shares of "Ka Wah Properties" in advance. However, the market fell sharply over the next two days due to geopolitical factors. Although "Tai Wo Asset Management Limited" executed its massive buy orders as scheduled, the share price of "Ka Wah Properties" still fell by 15% along with the broader market. Mr. Li was eventually forced to cut his losses before the market closed on the third day, recording a significant loss. According to the Securities and Futures Ordinance and relevant enforcement guidelines, which of the following legal characterizations of Mr. Li's conduct is the most accurate?
A由於李先生最終錄得投資虧損,其行為缺乏「獲取利潤」的實質結果,因此不構成扒頭交易,僅屬內部監控違規。 Since Mr. Li ultimately recorded an investment loss, his conduct lacked the substantive result of "obtaining a profit" and therefore does not constitute front-running, but merely an internal control violation.
B該行為構成《證券及期貨條例》第 XIII 部明確定義的「內幕交易」罪行,因為客戶的交易意圖屬於非公開的價格敏感資料。 The conduct constitutes the offense of "insider dealing" as clearly defined in Part XIII of the Securities and Futures Ordinance, because the client's trading intention is non-public, price-sensitive information.
C該行為構成「扒頭交易」,不論最終是否獲利或是否透過第三方戶口進行,其本質已違反對客戶的受託責任及操守準則。 The conduct constitutes "front-running"; regardless of whether a profit was ultimately made or whether it was conducted through a third-party account, the essence of the conduct violates the fiduciary duty to the client and the Code of Conduct.
D由於李先生是利用配偶戶口操作,且該行為未對市場整體價格發現機制造成扭曲,故不屬於市場失當行為,僅屬民事侵權。 Since Mr. Li operated using his spouse's account and the conduct did not distort the overall market price discovery mechanism, it does not constitute market misconduct, but merely a civil tort.
2
根據香港《公司條例》,公司在一般情況下不得向其控股公司的董事或受該等董事控制的法人團體提供貸款。然而,法律亦規定了若干例外情況。下列哪些選項屬於法定的例外或豁免情形? (i) 該貸款旨在為董事提供資金,以支付其在辯護與公司事務相關的法律程序(如民事、刑事或規管行動)中所產生的支出,且合約條款規定若董事被定罪或被裁定失當,須償還該筆款項 (ii) 該項交易已獲得公司成員(股東)的事先批准 (iii) 該項貸款或相關交易的價值總額,不超過該公司最近期資產負債表所示淨資產的 5% (iv) 該項貸款已獲得證券及期貨事務監察委員會的特別書面批准 Under the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong, a company is generally prohibited from providing loans to directors of its holding company or to bodies corporate controlled by such directors. However, the law provides for certain exceptions. Which of the following options are statutory exceptions or exemptions? (i) The loan is intended to provide a director with funds to meet expenditure incurred in defending legal proceedings (such as civil, criminal or regulatory actions) connected with the company's affairs, and the terms of the contract require the funds to be repaid if the director is convicted or found to have committed misconduct (ii) The transaction has been approved in advance by the members (shareholders) of the company (iii) The aggregate value of the loan or related transaction does not exceed 5% of the net assets as shown in the company's most recent balance sheet (iv) The loan has obtained special written approval from the Securities and Futures Commission
A(i), (iv)
B(ii), (iii)
C(i), (ii), (iii)
D(i), (iii), (iv)
3
在香港的金融監管架構下,負責監管資產管理業務(包括受規管活動及相關中介人)的兩間主要監管機構是: (i) 香港金融管理局 (ii) 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 (iii) 香港聯合交易所有限公司 (iv) 香港交易及結算所有限公司 Under Hong Kong's financial regulatory framework, the two main regulators responsible for overseeing asset management business (including regulated activities and related intermediaries) are: (i) Hong Kong Monetary Authority (ii) Securities and Futures Commission (iii) The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (iv) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
A(ii), (iv)
B(ii), (iii)
C(i), (iii)
D(i), (ii)
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