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10分鐘CRE英文運用: 極致好用的CRE Use of English 題目練習
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免費體驗 20 題In the interest of maintaining the highest standards of professional integrity, members of the guild were strictly mandated to exercise their __________ in all ambiguous matters; any deviation from this prescribed autonomy was viewed as a form of __________, potentially leading to immediate expulsion.
[1] Modern ice hockey, a sport characterized by its high velocity and strategic physical contact, traces its formal lineage to 19th-century Canada. [2] It was at McGill University where the inaugural codification of rules was established by a group of innovative students. [3] Within a short duration, the discipline crossed the border into the United States, rapidly gaining traction among collegiate institutions. [4] Consequently, the sport achieved its ultimate international validation by being inducted into the Winter Olympic program in 1924. [5] My personal introduction to the sport occurred during my sixth-grade year. [6] This happened when I witnessed my first professional broadcast on television. [7] Captivated by the sheer intensity of the match, I fervently petitioned my parents for the opportunity to participate. [8] They agreed, having been persuaded by my persistence, I joined a local developmental league later that year. [9] During my initial season, my performance was significantly hindered by a lack of fundamental technical proficiency. [10] My skating ability was particularly rudimentary, bordering on incompetent. [11] Nevertheless, through years of rigorous training and unwavering dedication, I eventually secured a position on the high school varsity roster. [12] Historically, the expansion of ice hockey in the United States was largely catalyzed by intercollegiate competition. [13] As I navigate the complexities of the university application process, I remain committed to competing at the collegiate level. [14] My ultimate ambition is to represent the United States Olympic team, thereby fulfilling a lifelong aspiration. Which of the following is the most effective revision of Sentence 8 (reproduced below) to ensure grammatical precision and stylistic cohesion within the passage? "They agreed, having been persuaded by my persistence, I joined a local developmental league later that year."
[1] American architectural vernacular encompasses a myriad of idiosyncratic motifs, yet few are as evocative as the synthesis found in the Southwest. [2] While chronologically more recent than its European precursors, Southwestern architecture meticulously integrates Iberian and indigenous Puebloan influences that span several millennia. [3] This synthesis is manifested through the utilization of indigenous substrates—specifically sun-dried adobe and ponderosa pine—and the strategic incorporation of communal plazas. [4] Structural hallmarks typically include curvilinear parapets, projecting timber beams, and a minimalist, unadorned aesthetic that prioritizes thermal mass. [5] [**Some residences are configured around a sequestered central courtyard; while others transition seamlessly into an expansive patio, being flanked by intricate wrought-iron grillwork.**] [6] The Pueblo Revival sub-type is distinguished primarily by its 'vigas'—exposed structural members that penetrate the exterior envelope. [7] Fenestrations in these structures are frequently recessed, featuring parabolic arches that mitigate solar gain in the arid climate. [8] Iconic exemplars of this movement include the New Mexico Museum of Art and the historic core of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. Choose the most appropriate replacement for the bracketed portion in Sentence [5] to ensure the passage adheres to the highest standards of formal written English, maintaining clarity, grammatical precision, and stylistic consistency.
[1] The genesis of the contemporary feminist movement is often erroneously dated, yet its intellectual precursors emerged well over two centuries ago. [2] While it remains a common misconception that the movement was exclusively female-driven, several of the most influential early proponents were, in fact, men. [3] Early activists such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton focused primarily on securing educational access and legal standing, specifically regarding property ownership and enfranchisement. [4] Concurrently, other early feminists sought to deconstruct the restrictive domesticity imposed by Victorian societal norms. [5] The ideological spectrum of these figures spanned from the literary critiques of Jane Austen to the philosophical depth of George Eliot. [6] Further segments of the movement concentrated on dismantling systemic barriers to professional parity and higher education. [7] [**In the field of medicine, there was Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, and Margaret Sanger; in the field of education there was Virginia Woolf and Mary Wollstonecraft.**] [8] As the twentieth century progressed, the discourse expanded to encompass reproductive autonomy, pay equity, and robust protections against institutionalized harassment. [9] In recent decades, certain reactionary groups have contested these advancements, alleging that the movement aims to disenfranchise men rather than achieve egalitarianism. [10] Ultimately, the relative parity enjoyed by women in Western societies today is a direct legacy of the arduous labor performed by these early pioneers. Choose the version of the bracketed portion in sentence [7] that produces the most grammatically correct, precise, and stylistically sophisticated sentence, adhering to the principles of standard written English.
1 Although vegetarianism is often misconstrued as a contemporary phenomenon, the practice possesses profound historical antecedents rooted in both ancient Hellenic and Sinitic civilizations. 2 In Ancient Greece, the adoption of a meatless diet was frequently framed as a spiritual imperative to abstain from consuming 'beings with souls'; consequently, the practice was largely confined to esoteric religious sects and specific schools of Pythagorean thought. 3 Conversely, ancient Chinese vegetarianism may have enjoyed broader demographic penetration, as it was considered a canonical requirement for practitioners of various dharmic traditions including Buddhism and Taoism. 4 Scholars of theology continue to debate the historical veracity of claims regarding whether Gautama Buddha strictly adhered to a plant-based diet throughout his ministry. 5 It is evident that vegetarianism is an evolving paradigm that has undergone significant ideological shifts over several millennia. 6 Throughout the medieval period, vegetarianism remained largely peripheral to the prevailing cultural milieu of Continental Europe. 7 While certain ascetic monastic orders may have eschewed animal flesh as a form of mortification, the movement did not gain significant cultural traction until the intellectual upheaval of the Enlightenment. 8 During this transformative era, the prevailing Cartesian view held that animals were mere automata existing solely for human utility. 9 This perspective was vehemently contested by burgeoning humanitarian thinkers who argued that such a worldview was fundamentally anthropocentric. 10 By the dawn of the twentieth century, vegetarianism had gained significant momentum among the intelligentsia and global advocacy groups such as the International Vegetarian Union and the North American Vegetarian Society were established to formalize the movement. 11 As ethical and environmental discourses converge, one must wonder what further permutations this ancient practice will manifest in the coming century. Which of the following sentences contains a definitive error in punctuation regarding the separation of independent clauses?
[1] French high-wire artist Philippe Petit has a storied history of daredevil performances; however, none remains as iconic as his 1974 tightrope traversal between the Twin Towers in New York City. [2] Petit reportedly made more than two hundred trips to the construction site in surrogate preparation for the eminent walk, which required meticulous planning. [3] Supposedly he spent more than six years practicing on a low wire at a property in upstate New York, and refining his technical execution. [4] He first encountered the concept of the Twin Towers in a dental office periodical, while the structures were still in their nascent stages of development. [5] On August 7, 1974, Philippe Petit commenced the walk that would define his career. [6] With the assistance of several clandestine accomplices, he infiltrated the buildings, secured a cable more than a quarter mile above the pavement and began his ascent. [7] The performance, which lasted for forty-five minutes, included Petit walking, running, and even reclining on the wire. [8] Whereas Petit was arrested immediately upon his descent, the judge ultimately sentenced him to perform a public service exhibition for children in Central Park. [9] Since the Twin Tower event, Petit has continued to lecture, write memoirs, and perform at landmarks ranging from the Eiffel Tower to Niagara Falls. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct in its use of punctuation?
1 French high-wire artist Philippe Petit possesses a storied legacy of audacity, characterized by feats that defy both gravity and conventional prudence. 2 Yet, few of these exploits resonate with the same cultural magnitude as his 1974 tightrope traversal between the Twin Towers in New York City. 3 In preparation for this clandestine endeavor, Petit conducted over two hundred reconnaissance missions to the site, meticulously documenting the structures' oscillations. 4 For six years, he labored in upstate New York, refining his equilibrium on a low wire while orchestrating the logistical intricacies of what he termed 'the artistic crime of the century.' 5 The genesis of this obsession was serendipitous, sparked by a magazine article Petit encountered in a dental waiting room while the towers were still mere skeletal frames. 6 On the morning of August 7, 1974, the culmination of his preparation was realized. 7 Aided by a cohort of conspiratorial associates, he bypassed security, rigged a steel cable nearly a quarter-mile above the pavement, and stepped into the void. 8 Despite the buildings being partially occupied, the construction phase provided the necessary chaos for his infiltration. 9 For forty-five minutes, Petit occupied the sky—walking, kneeling, and even reclining upon the wire as the world watched in hushed disbelief. 10 Although his descent resulted in immediate incarceration, the judiciary, recognizing the poetic nature of the act, mandated only a commemorative performance for children in Central Park. 11 Since that seminal event, Petit continues to give lectures, write books, and perform everywhere from the Eiffel Tower to Niagara Falls. Which of the following is the most stylistically appropriate and grammatically precise revision of Sentence 11 within the context of the historical narrative?
1 Established through the bequest of newspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer, the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction has served as a cornerstone of American literary merit for over a century. 2 Administered by Columbia University, the accolade constitutes one of twenty-one distinct categories, each overseen by a specialized jury tasked with nominating three finalists for the Board's final adjudication. 3 However, the selection process is not without its idiosyncrasies; the Board occasionally exercises its prerogative to withhold the award entirely, as seen in the contentious 2012 cycle involving finalists by Denis Johnson, Karen Russell, and David Foster Wallace. 4 Such omissions often catalyze a profound sense of disillusionment within the literary community, prompting debates regarding the criteria for 'exemplary' fiction. 5 While detractors argue that the selection process is susceptible to the vagaries of institutional bias or publishing industry connections, proponents maintain that the Prize remains an essential barometer of cultural resonance. 6 In their collective estimation, the Pulitzer recognizes and honors literature’s greatest powers; to entertain, enlighten, instruct, transcend, and ultimately, to astonish. In Sentence 6, which punctuation mark represents a grammatical error in the context of the sentence's structural requirements?
[1] The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction has been awarded to luminaries in the United States for over a century, serving as a benchmark for literary excellence. [2] It remains one of twenty-one distinct categories of the Pulitzer Prize, which is named after the newspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer and administered by Columbia University. [3] Annually, the Pulitzer Prize Board appoints approximately 100 judges to serve on diverse juries; subsequently, each jury nominates three finalists for its respective category. [4] Although the fiction accolade is typically bestowed annually, there have been several instances where the board declined to name a winner. [5] This phenomenon most recently manifested in 2012, when no selection was made from the three finalists: Denis Johnson’s 'Train Dreams', Karen Russell’s 'Swamplandia!', and David Foster Wallace’s 'The Pale King'. [6] As might be expected there was a profound sense of indignation within the literary community following the revelation that the prestigious award would be withheld. [7] Historical records indicate that the Pulitzer Prize in Fiction was also not awarded in 1920, 1946, 1956, or 1971. [8] While some critics contend that securing the Pulitzer is a matter of serendipity or industry affiliations, others maintain that the adjudicators consistently select works that exemplify the pinnacle of American prose. [9] In their estimation, the Pulitzer recognizes literature's capacity to entertain, enlighten, and transcend; it honors the power of the written word to fundamentally alter the reader's perspective. Which of the following sentences contains a punctuation error regarding the use of commas?
The following passage is an excerpt from a draft report on American literary accolades. [1] The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction has been awarded to novelists in the United States for over a century, serving as a benchmark for literary excellence. [2] It remains one of twenty-one distinct categories of the Pulitzer Prize, that is named after newspaper baron Joseph Pulitzer and admonished by Columbia University in New York. [3] Annually, the Pulitzer Prize Board appoints over 100 judges to serve on 20 separate juries, with each jury tasked to nominate three finalists for its respectful category. [4] Although the fiction award is ostensibly granted annually, there have been anomalous years where the board declined to name a laureate. [5] This occurred most notably in 2012, when no winner was selected from the three finalists: Denis Johnson’s 'Train Dreams', Karen Russell’s 'Swamplandia!', and David Foster Wallace’s 'The Pale King'. [6] As might have been anticipated, a significant outcry erupted within the literary community following the announcement that the prestigious honor would be withheld. [7] Historical records indicate that the Pulitzer Prize in Fiction was also not awarded in 1920, 1946, 1956, and 1971. [8] While some critics contend that securing a Pulitzer is contingent upon serendipity or industry affiliations, others maintain that the selection committee consistently identifies works that serve as exemplars of the American experience. [9] In their estimation, the Pulitzer recognizes literature’s most profound capacities; to entertain, enlighten, and ultimately transcend the mundane. Which of the following sentences contains a definitive grammatical or lexical error?
[1] Wedding customs exhibit significant variability not only across disparate familial and socioeconomic strata but also across national boundaries. [2] Since the dawn of recorded history, human pairings have formalized long-term romantic commitments through diverse ritualistic frameworks. [3] In Ethiopia, for example, one of the groom’s companions sprays perfume within the domicile of the groom’s betrothed; while in Finland, engaged women traditionally perambulate door-to-door with pillowcases to solicit nuptial offerings. [4] Certain celebratory conventions, such as the consumption of ceremonial delicacies and the recitation of liturgical vows, are so pervasive in the contemporary era that they appear almost unilateral. [5] In recent decades, the ontological definition of marriage has evolved to encompass same-sex unions, reflected in both shifting cultural paradigms and the legislative frameworks of various jurisdictions. [6] Rhythmic movement and dance constitute an integral component of many such ceremonies, with festive auditory accompaniments manifesting across a vast spectrum of cultures. [7] Furthermore, the attendance of kin is a nearly universal feature of these rites, though the patriarchal tradition of 'giving away' the bride is increasingly supplanted by the participation of mothers, grandparents, or siblings. Which of the following versions of Sentence 3 most effectively addresses the errors in punctuation and stylistic consistency while maintaining the formal tone of the passage?
[1] The history of mathematics is a long and storied one. [2] Characterized by a labyrinthine progression of enigmatic figures and unresolved paradoxes. [3] Ancient Babylonian and Egyptian papyri reveal the genesis of mathematical inquiry; however, these early records primarily concern rudimentary accounting and celestial observation. [4] At its heart, mathematics represents a rigorous investigation into the nature of number and magnitude as well as form and function, some contemporary scholars even liken the discipline to a form of quantitative philosophy. [5] Modern mathematical research necessitates a signified degree of creative intuition. [6] A mathematician must be not only well versed in classical theorems but also they must possess the capacity to navigate abstract spaces nimbly and imaginatively. [7] While some practitioners view mathematics solely as a utilitarian instrument to facilitate empirical discoveries in the natural sciences, others recognize the subject's immanent aesthetic value. [8] Prominent fields of contemporary investigation include: game theory, chaos theory, and econometric modeling. Which of the following sentences is grammatically flawed specifically due to a 'comma splice' (the improper joining of two independent clauses with only a comma)?
[1] The historiography of mathematics is a complex tapestry, woven through millennia of intellectual evolution and punctuated by enigmatic figures whose contributions remain partially shrouded in antiquity. [2] From the rudimentary cuneiform ledgers of Mesopotamia to the geometric abstractions of the Nile Valley, early mathematical inquiry was primarily driven by the pragmatic exigencies of commerce and celestial observation. [3] At it's core, however, mathematics transcends mere calculation; it represents a profound investigation into the ontological nature of magnitude, form, and structural harmony, leading some theorists to characterize it as a form of quantitative metaphysics. [4] Consequently, the evolution of the discipline reflects a shift from empirical observation to the rigorous deductive proofs that define the Hellenistic tradition. [5] Contemporary mathematical practice necessitates a degree of creative intuition that is often underestimated by the layperson. [6] A mathematician must not only be proficient in the application of inherited axiomatic frameworks but also they must possess the capacity for lateral synthesis and imaginative conjecture. [7] While some practitioners view the field primarily as a subservient heuristic for the empirical sciences—namely physics and chemistry—the majority of the academic community asserts the intrinsic aesthetic value and autonomous significance of mathematical structures. [8] Recent advancements in the field have been facilitated by the rapid increase in computational power and the development of sophisticated algorithmic processing. Which of the following sentences should be excised from the passage to maintain the thematic cohesion and the specific level of abstraction established by the author?
[1] The history of mathematics is a long and storied one, punctuated by enigmatic figures and arcane paradoxes. [2] Ancient Babylonian and Egyptian papyri reveal some of the earliest mathematical abstractions, primarily concerning the pragmatics of inventory and celestial record-keeping. [3] At its heart, mathematics represents a rigorous inquiry into the nature of magnitude and form; indeed, many scholars liken the discipline to a species of quantitative philosophy. [4] Modern day mathematics involves signified amounts of creativity that transcend mere calculation. [5] Practitioners must not only be well-versed in established theorems, but they must also possess the capacity to think deftly and imaginatively when navigating non-Euclidean spaces. [6] While certain empiricists view the field solely as a utilitarian instrument for scientific advancement, others recognize its immanent aesthetic value. [7] Contemporary areas of investigation, such as game theory and chaos theory, demonstrate that the discipline is as much an art as it is a science. Which of the following versions of Sentence [4] is the most grammatically and lexically appropriate for a formal academic context?
[1] Anthropological evidence suggests that tattooing is a primordial human impulse, with specimens found on mummified remains from ancient Egyptian and South American civilizations. [2] During the eighteenth-century voyages to the South Pacific, Captain Cook and his contemporaries documented the intricate markings of indigenous peoples, subsequently, European sailors adopted the practice as a hallmark of their maritime subculture. [3] Historically, Northern European tribes like the Picts and Visigoths utilized tattoos as symbols of martial prowess; specifically among the elite warrior castes. [4] Over the millennia, disparate cultures have described various metaphysical properties to these markings, with permanent pigments signifying anything from divine protection to social ostracization. [5] Paradoxically, the contemporary resurgence of tattooing stems from its nineteenth-century adoption by the British aristocracy and its later embrace by American counter-culture icons. [6] While the practice has been used for dehumanization, most notably during the Holocaust when prisoners were forcibly marked with identification numbers. [7] In the modern clinical context, tattoos serve restorative purposes, such as the pigment-matching techniques used by surgeons to reconstruct the aesthetic appearance of skin for trauma survivors. [8] Today, the industry is undergoing a professional revolution, many practitioners now possess formal fine arts degrees and undergo rigorous clinical apprenticeships to master the application of bioactive or photo-reactive inks. [9] Digital platforms provide an exhaustive repository of aesthetic inspiration, studio benchmarks, and cautionary accounts of procedural malpractice. [10] With the democratization of information, the barrier to entry for enthusiasts has vanished. [11] Caveat emptor! Which of the following sentences contains a comma splice, and what is the most syntactically accurate reason for its classification as such?
[1] Historically, tattoos have been identified on mummified remains spanning from ancient Icelandic settlements to Egyptian dynasties and South American civilizations. [2] During their extensive maritime expeditions across the South Pacific, Captain James Cook and his contemporaries documented the intricate body art of indigenous populations; consequently, many sailors began to adopt the practice as a rite of passage. [3] Early medieval Northern European tribes such as the Picts and Visigoths were often heavily tattooed, particularly the warriors who sought to intimidate adversaries. [4] Over the centuries various cultures have ascribed divergent meanings to these markings, with indelible ink signifying everything from royal lineage and spiritual protection to clandestine gang affiliations. [5] Interestingly modern-day tattooing’s resurgence in the West was paradoxically catalyzed by its adoption among the Victorian British nobility and, subsequently, by contemporary American cultural icons. [6] While tattoos undeniably possess a somber legacy—most notably at Auschwitz, where prisoners were dehumanized through numerical branding—the medium has transitioned into a vehicle for personal reclamation. [7] Tattoos can serve as profound emblems of resilience or healing: for instance, the vibrant floral designs that breast cancer survivors utilize to reclaim their bodies following mastectomy procedures. [8] Today, the industry is characterized by a level of sophistication previously unseen; tattoo artists often undergo rigorous fine arts training and lengthy apprenticeships to master specialty inks that respond to ultraviolet light. [9] The digital landscape is now saturated with design portfolios, studio rankings, and cautionary tales regarding suboptimal procedures. [10] Now more than ever, information regarding the dermatological and aesthetic implications of ink abounds. [11] Choose wisely! Which of the following sentences contains a punctuation error regarding the omission of a necessary comma?
1 Tattoos have been discovered on preserved remains from diverse ancient civilizations, ranging from Icelandic mummies to the elite of ancient Egypt and South America. 2 During their 18th-century expeditions to the South Pacific, Captain Cook and his contemporaries documented the intricate body art of indigenous peoples; subsequently, European sailors began to adopt the practice as a rite of passage. 3 Historical records indicate that early medieval Northern European tribes, specifically the Picts and Visigoths, were often heavily tattooed; particularly the warrior class who utilized ink as a psychological deterrent. 4 Over the centuries, various cultures have ascribed disparate meanings to tattoos: with indelible ink signifying everything from hereditary royalty and spiritual protection, to modern gang affiliation. 5 Interestingly, modern-day tattooing’s resurgence in popularity evolved out of its adoption by wealthy British nobility, and by American celebrities, musicians, and actors. 6 While tattoos possess a somber historical legacy—most notably at Auschwitz, where the regime identified prisoners by tattooing numerical sequences on their forearms—modern perceptions have shifted significantly. 7 Tattoos can serve as profound symbols of resilience, belief, or even physiological healing, such as the vibrant designs that breast cancer survivors utilize to conceal mastectomy scars. 8 Today, the industry offers unprecedented sophistication, tattoo artists often undergo rigorous fine arts training and lengthy apprenticeships, and can offer specialty inks that react to ultraviolet light or facilitate easier laser removal. 9 The digital landscape is saturated with design portfolios, studio rankings, and cautionary tales regarding substandard hygiene practices. 10 Now more than ever, empirical information regarding dermatological safety and pigment composition abounds. 11 Choose your artist with discernment! Which of the following sentences contains a punctuation error that fundamentally disrupts the grammatical structure or violates standard conventions of English usage?
[1] Archaeological evidence suggests that tattooing is an ancient human tradition; indeed, mummified remains from the Icelandic permafrost to the Egyptian sands bear witness to this indelible art. [2] During the 18th-century maritime expeditions to the South Pacific, Captain James Cook and his contemporaries documented the elaborate aesthetic practices of indigenous populations; consequently, European sailors began to adopt these motifs as symbols of their own travels. [3] Historically, the tribal warriors of Northern Europe, most notably the Picts and the Visigoths, utilized heavy tattooing as a psychological instrument of war; specifically the veteran fighters who bore the most intricate designs. [4] Over the millennia, disparate civilizations have ascribed multifaceted meanings to these markings: they have served as insignias of royal lineage, indicators of clandestine criminal associations, or even as protective talismans against malevolent spirits. [5] While the contemporary resurgence of tattooing is often attributed to counter-culture movements, its modern legitimacy actually stems from its 19th-century adoption by the British aristocracy; and later by American socialites and avant-garde performers. [6] Although the practice carries the somber weight of historical atrocities—most notably the dehumanizing numerical branding of prisoners at Auschwitz—modern perspectives have shifted toward reclamation. [7] Today, tattoos frequently function as instruments of psychological healing; for instance, many breast cancer survivors utilize vibrant floral patterns to aesthetically reclaim the sites of mastectomy scars. [8] The industry has undergone a professional revolution: contemporary artists often possess formal fine arts degrees and undergo rigorous multi-year apprenticeships. [9] Furthermore, the advent of the digital age has democratized access to information regarding parlor safety ratings and pigment chemistry; however, the prevalence of 'horror stories' serves as a persistent caveat to the uninitiated. [10] With the sheer volume of data currently available, the prospective client is better equipped than ever to navigate the risks. [11] Caveat emptor! Which of the following sentences contains a grammatical error regarding the use of the semicolon?
[1] Have you ever went hang gliding? [2] Characterized by unpowered aeronautics and the pursuit of avian-like freedom, the sight of hang gliders soaring across the horizon captures a longstanding human fascination with self-propelled flight. [3] Whereas, it remains a pursuit fraught with inherent risks that necessitate stringent adherence to safety protocols. [4] Personally, I have encountered numerous enthusiasts who, while cognizant of the sport's statistical volatility, continue to engage in it with unwavering regularity. [5] Through rigorous technical instruction and the acquisition of advanced certification, it is possible to mitigate the most prevalent hang gliding contingencies: stalling in close proximity to the terrain, the failure of complex aerobatic maneuvers, and the omission of essential safety apparatus such as helmets or emergency parachutes. [6] In the United States, hang gliding has evolved into a niche discipline favored by a demographic of affluent and highly educated practitioners. [7] Historically, the conceptual origins of the sport are traceable to sixth-century China, where man-sized kites reportedly enabled sustained flight over brief distances. [8] Continual advancements in materials science result in the iterative refinement of equipment, incorporating high-tensile nylon and lightweight aluminum alloy frames. [9] Prominent domestic sites for the sport include Salt Lake City, Utah; Kitty Hawk, North Carolina; and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. [10] The most devoted proponents maintain that the transcendental experience of navigating thermal currents miles above the earth is unparalleled. In the context of the formal tone established in the passage, which of the following revisions most accurately addresses the grammatical inconsistency in Sentence 1 while maintaining the intended aspect and mood?
1 Have you ever gone hang gliding? 2 Gliding effortlessly across the celestial expanse, these non-motorized aircraft present a captivating spectacle that epitomizes humanity's perennial obsession with unpowered flight. 3 Nevertheless, it remains an inherently perilous pursuit. 4 Many enthusiasts, fully cognizant of the statistical risks, continue to frequent the skies with unwavering regularity. 5 Through rigorous technical instruction and the acquisition of advanced certification, pilots can mitigate the most prevalent hang gliding calamities stalling near the terrain, executing ill-conceived aerobatic maneuvers, and neglecting the use of essential safety apparatus such as helmets or emergency parachutes. 7 Within the United States, the sport has evolved into a niche domain primarily occupied by affluent and highly educated practitioners. 8 Historically, the precursors to modern hang gliding emerged as early as the 6th century in China, where man-sized kites facilitated brief periods of sustained atmospheric suspension. 9 Ongoing innovations in metallurgical and polymer sciences continue to refine the structural integrity of the equipment—specifically, the integration of high-tensile nylon canopies and ultra-lightweight aluminum alloy airframes. 10 Premier locations for the sport include Salt Lake City, Utah; Kitty Hawk, North Carolina; and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. 11 Devoted proponents maintain that the sensory experience of soaring at high altitudes for extended durations is unparalleled. Which of the following revisions most effectively corrects the punctuation of Sentence 5 to clarify the relationship between the general term and the specific examples provided?
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3/30/2025
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