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DSE世界歷史科 History 題庫｜必修主題溫習攻略
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2860 題 มัธยม 8/7/2026
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DSE世界歷史科History題庫，2860題模擬試題，免費線上操練。涵蓋必修主題一及主題二，包括兩次世界大戰、冷戰、亞洲國家現代化與國際合作衝突，兼顧史實記憶、史料分析及論述題技巧。適合DSE Hi…
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免費體驗 20 題(a) Describe briefly the modernisation efforts made by the Qing government of China from 1861 to 1911. (b) Explain why, despite these efforts, the Qing dynasty was eventually overthrown in 1911. (25 marks) (a) 簡述 1861 年至 1911 年間中國清政府所推行的現代化努力。 (b) 解釋為何儘管有這些努力，清朝最終仍在 1911 年被推翻。（25分）
(a) Explain the background factors that led to the drafting of the American Federal Constitution in 1787. (b) Discuss how the main features of the Constitution reflected the principle of "checks and balances". (25 marks) (a) 解釋導致 1787 年美國聯邦憲法起草的背景因素。(b) 討論該憲法的主要特徵如何體現「權力制衡」的原則。（25分）
To what extent did the Meiji government's policies on industrialization and military development (Fukoku Kyohei) transform Japan into a modern power by the early 20th century? Support your answer with relevant historical facts. (25 marks) 明治政府的「富國強兵」政策在多大程度上使日本在20世紀初轉型為現代強國？試就你所知，引用相關歷史事實加以說明。（25分）
To what extent was the American War of Independence (1775-1783) caused by Enlightenment ideas? (25 marks) 在多大程度上，美國獨立戰爭（1775-1783）是由啟蒙運動的思想所導致的？（25分）
Explain the reasons for the rise of anti-foreign sentiments in China during the late Qing period (1860-1901). (8 marks) 解釋十九世紀後期（1860-1901年）中國反外國情緒上升的原因。（8分）
Compare and contrast the causes and processes of the division of Germany and Vietnam in the post-WWII era. (25 marks) 比較並對照第二次世界大戰後德國與越南分裂的成因及過程。（25分）
(a) Define the concept of 'Imperialism'. (b) Discuss how imperialist competition intensified international tensions in Europe between 1880 and 1914. (25 marks) (a) 解釋「帝國主義」的定義。 (b) 討論 1880 年至 1914 年間，帝國主義的競爭如何加劇歐洲的國際緊張局勢。（25分）
Explain how the weaknesses of the international collective security system during the period 1919–1939 contributed to the rise of expansionism in Italy and Germany in the 1930s. (15 marks) 解釋 1919-1939 年間國際集體安全體系的弱點，如何導致 1930 年代意大利和德國擴張主義的興起。（15分）
'The period between 1870 and 1914 was characterized more by international cooperation than by international conflict.' To what extent do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer with reference to the historical developments in Europe during this period. (25 marks) 「1870年至1914年間的特徵，與其說是國際衝突，不如說是國際合作。」你在多大程度上同意這項說法？試參考該段時期歐洲的歷史發展，解釋你的答案。（25分）
To what extent did the French Revolution and the subsequent rule of Napoleon Bonaparte transform the political and social structures of Europe by 1815? Explain your answer with reference to both positive and negative impacts. (25 marks) 在多大程度上，法國大革命及隨後的拿破崙統治在1815年之前改變了歐洲的政治和社會結構？試就正面及負面影響解釋你的答案。（25分）
To what extent were Germany and Austria-Hungary responsible for the outbreak of the First World War in 1914? Explain your answer with reference to the historical developments in the period 1900-1914. (25 marks) 德國和奧匈帝國在多大程度上應為1914年第一次世界大戰的爆發負責？試參考1900-1914年間的歷史發展，解釋你的答案。（25分）
2. (a) To what extent was the British colonial policy of taxation the primary cause of the American War of Independence? Explain your answer. (25 marks) (b) Discuss the significance of foreign intervention in determining the outcome of the war. (25 marks) 2. (a) 在什麼程度上英國對殖民地的稅收政策是美國獨立戰爭的主要原因？試解釋你的答案。(15分) (b) 討論外國干預在決定戰爭結果方面的顯著性。(10分)
To what extent were the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) driven by the same historical factors? Explain your answer. (25 marks) 在多大程度上，北大西洋公約組織 (NATO) 與經濟互助委員會 (COMECON) 的成立是由相同的歷史因素所驅動？試解釋你的答案。(25分)
With reference to the period 1815-1918, explain the factors that contributed to the expansion of the franchise and the development of representative government in Britain. (25 marks) 參考 1815-1918 年期間，解釋促使英國擴大選舉權及發展代議政制的因素。（25 分）
Compare and contrast the economic modernization efforts of China and Japan between the 1860s and 1895. To what extent did the nature of their reforms determine their different economic outcomes? (25 marks) 試比較並對照中國與日本在1860年代至1895年間的經濟現代化努力。兩國改革的性質在多大程度上決定了其不同的經濟成果？（25分）
‘The relationship between China and Japan from 1919 to 1941 was characterized more by Japanese aggression than by Chinese resistance.’ Do you agree? Explain your answer with reference to historical facts. (25 marks) 「1919年至1941年間的中日關係，其特徵主要是日本的侵略而非中國的抵抗。」你是否同意此說？試參考歷史事實加以解釋。（25分）
7. (a) Explain how the First World War contributed to the collapse of the Tsarist regime in Russia by March 1917. (13 marks) (b) To what extent was the failure of the Provisional Government the most important factor leading to the Bolshevik Revolution in November 1917? (25 marks) 7. (a) 解釋第一次世界大戰如何導致俄國沙皇政權於 1917 年 3 月倒台。(13 分) (b) 臨時政府的失敗在多大程度上是導致 1917 年 11 月布爾什維克革命的最重要因素？(12 分)
To what extent did the American Revolution (1775–1783) influence the outbreak and the early development of the French Revolution (1789–1799)? Explain your answer with reference to the political and economic conditions of the time. (25 marks) 美國革命（1775–1783）在多大程度上影響了法國大革命（1789–1799）的爆發及早期發展？試參考當時的政治及經濟狀況，解釋你的答案。（25分）
Compare and contrast the treatment of defeated Germany by the victorious powers in the aftermath of the First World War and the Second World War. To what extent was the treatment after the Second World War more effective in maintaining long-term peace in Europe? (25 marks) 試比較及對照兩次大戰後戰勝國對戰敗國德國的處理方式。在多大程度上，第二次世界大戰後的處理方式在維持歐洲長期和平方面更為有效？（25分）
To what extent did the Crimean War (1853-1856) serve as a catalyst for the modernization of Russia in the second half of the 19th century? Explain your answer with reference to the reforms of Alexander II and the subsequent social changes up to 1900. (25 marks) 在多大程度上，克里米亞戰爭（1853-1856）成為了19世紀下半葉俄國現代化的催化劑？參考亞歷山大二世的改革及截至1900年的隨後社會變遷，解釋你的答案。（25分）
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