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HKSI LE Paper 7 Financial Markets: Complete 2026 Guide | 1,597 Practice Questions

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HKSI LE Paper 7 Financial Markets: Complete 2026 Guide | 1,597 Practice Questions

卷七合格線係 60%,聽落唔算高,但債券孳息率計算、衍生工具損益方向、期權希臘字母呢類題唔係靠認識概念就能答——要操一兩百條練到手感先會有感覺。本文用 PickMyQuiz HKSI 卷七題庫 1597 道模擬題嘅高頻考點分佈,幫你把備考時間用在最易失分的地方,並覆蓋 2026 報名流程、考試形式。

一、卷七係什麼?誰需要考

HKSI LE Paper 7《金融市場》(Financial Markets)係由香港證券及投資學會(HKSI)主辦的專業資格考試,專門評核考生對環球及香港金融市場的認識,涵蓋股票、債券、外匯、衍生工具及風險管理。通過卷七係申請證監會(SFC)多類牌照的必要條件,是入行金融界最核心的一關。

卷七係實務試卷(Paper 7–12 為實務卷),通常要與卷一(基礎規管)配合,才符合申請 SFC 牌照的考試要求。以下幾類受規管活動都需要卷七:

受規管活動 性質 所需試卷
第 1 類證券交易卷一 + 卷七
第 2 類期貨合約交易卷一 + 卷七 + 卷九
第 4 類就證券提供意見卷一 + 卷七
第 8 類提供證券保證金融資卷一 + 卷七
豁免條件:如持有認可學歷(會計、商管、經濟、金融或法律學位)或具備相關行業經驗,部分考試要求可能獲豁免。詳情查閱 SFC 網站豁免指引,確認前不要假設自己可豁免。

二、考試形式與合格標準

項目 詳情
題目數量60 題多項選擇題(MCQ)
考試時間90 分鐘(平均每題 1.5 分鐘)
合格標準60%(即答對 36 題或以上)
考試語言英文或繁體中文(報名時選擇)
考試模式電腦考試(CBE)
考試費用HKD 1,470(香港考試中心 / 遙距);HKD 1,890(海外)
成績公布電腦考試完成後即時顯示
倒扣不設倒扣,每題分值相同

表面睇 60% 合格線唔算高,但「容錯空間只有 24 題」加上計算題佔相當比例,實際難度比想像中大。每次考試費 HKD 1,470,fail 了重考除左損金錢更會拖慢入行時間表——第一次認真備考永遠最划算。

注意:成績只分「合格」或「不合格」,不會列出具體分數。重考不設次數限制,但每次均需重新繳付考試費用,成績取歷次最高分。

三、題庫數據:邊個 topic 最重

以下分析基於 PickMyQuiz HKSI 卷七《金融市場》模擬練習題庫共 1597 道原創模擬題,按官方七大課題分類。三個最重課題佔題庫約 58%,反映咗備考時間應該點分配:

題庫總題數
1597
債務市場(#1)
333 題・21%
外匯及衍生工具(#2)
313 題・20%
股本市場(#3)
294 題・18%

三個 top topic 合佔超過一半篇幅,絕非偶然。債務市場涉及孳息率計算、存續期、凸性等量化概念,題目變化多且易出錯;外匯及衍生工具結合遠期匯率計算、期權損益圖和希臘字母,係整份卷七難度最高嘅部分;股本市場雖然概念較直觀,但滬深港通機制、CCASS 結算、ETF 結構等香港特有細節每每出現意外失分位。建議以 5 : 4 : 3 嘅比例優先攻克呢三個課題,再分配餘下時間到環球金融體系、香港金融體系、風險管理及應用。

數據透明度聲明:上述題數為 PickMyQuiz HKSI 卷七《金融市場》模擬練習題庫之內部分類統計,按官方課程七大課題劃分,為 PickMyQuiz 原創模擬練習題庫之內部分類統計,並非官方試題分佈或正確率;不含任何官方試卷內容,僅供溫習策略參考。

四、七大課題重點解析

卷七官方溫習手冊(Study Manual)涵蓋以下七大課題。了解各課題在全卷嘅重量,有助制定合理溫習比例:

課題 內容 難度 重點
課題一環球金融體系IMF/BIS 職能、貨幣制度演變、資本流動
課題二香港的金融體系HKMA/SFC/HKEX 職能、聯繫匯率、銀行體系
課題三股本市場中偏高IPO 程序、CCASS 結算、滬深港通、ETF
課題四債務市場孳息率計算、存續期、凸性、債券定價
課題五外匯及衍生工具市場最高遠期匯率、期貨、期權損益圖、希臘字母、掉期
課題六財務風險管理VaR、四大風險類別、對沖策略
課題七金融界的應用資產配置、另類投資、ESG、金融科技

課題四:債務市場——計算重災區

債務市場係題庫題數最多嘅課題(333 題),難在計算多且細節易搞錯:債券現值計算要用折現現金流,孳息率升時債價跌(反向關係);存續期(Duration)衡量利率風險敏感度,存續期愈長利率風險愈大;凸性(Convexity)係 Duration 嘅二次修正。三者要串連理解,唔可以孤立背公式。

課題五:外匯及衍生工具——最難啃

外匯及衍生工具係整份卷七公認最難部分(313 題,題庫排第二)。外匯遠期匯率要用利率差計算;期貨同遠期最大分別在「標準化 vs 度身訂造」及「每日結算 vs 到期結算」;期權方面,認購(Call)認沽(Put)嘅損益圖係高頻考點,希臘字母(Delta、Gamma、Vega、Theta)係進階難題。建議單獨抽出至少兩星期專攻呢個課題。

課題六、七雖然較少題,但係穩分位:風險管理(VaR、四大風險類別)同應用課題(資產配置、ESG)概念較直觀,出題相對直接。不少考生忽視呢兩個課題,反而喺呢度白白丟分。建議最後一週集中做一輪課題六七,鞏固穩分基礎。

五、報名方法與考試安排

HKSI LE 卷七採用電腦考試(CBE),幾乎每個工作天均可應考,靈活程度遠高於傳統筆試。推薦網上報名:前往 HKSI 官方網站(hksi.org)登記帳戶,選擇「Licensing Examination — Paper 7」,揀好日期、時間及語言後網上付款,即時收到確認電郵。

考試當日需攜帶有效身份證明文件,提前 15–30 分鐘到達辦理登記。考場不得攜帶任何參考資料或電子設備,考試系統內建計算機功能供計算題使用。HKSI 亦提供遙距考試(Remote Examination)選項,考生可在符合要求的環境下以自己的電腦應考。

更改及退款:考試日期更改需在考試前至少 5 個工作天申請,並可能收取手續費。如缺席考試,考試費用一般不獲退還,報名前請確認好日程再落實。

六、高效溫習策略

策略一:以官方 Study Manual 為主軸,建立框架先

HKSI 官方溫習手冊係考試唯一指定教材。喺深入每個課題前,先瀏覽整本手冊目錄,了解七大課題嘅邏輯關係:課題一、二係宏觀背景(全球及香港金融體系);課題三至五係三大市場深度(股票、債務、外匯衍生工具);課題六、七係綜合應用。框架建立後,每個細節知識點就有「掛鈎位」,唔會死記散知識。

策略二:計算題要反覆操練,唔係淨係理解

卷七計算題集中喺債券孳息率、遠期匯率、VaR,考生最常出嘅錯係「理解概念但計漏步驟」。建議整理速記卡:每個公式對應一條例題,做到「睇到題目類型即知用哪個公式」。Bond pricing、Forward rate、Black-Scholes 基本概念呢三類操到熟先去應考。

策略三:操題為王,目標 1000 題以上

HKSI 卷七概念廣、細節多,靠背書唔夠,要靠操題建立判斷反射。操題嘅目的唔係記答案,而係訓練「睇到問法就識辨識考點」嘅能力。建議操到 1000 題以上再去 attempt;每做完一輪,集中對返錯題相關手冊章節,理解錯在哪個概念環節。

策略四:最後一週模擬計時

考前一週至少做三次計時模擬——90 分鐘答 60 題,練習時間配速。卷七好多考生係因為計算題花太多時間而尾段趕題,呢個問題唔靠平時計時練習係解決唔到嘅。先跳過唔確定嘅題,做完一圈再返頭,唔好喺一題上糾纏超過 3 分鐘。

七、常見失分陷阱

最常見嘅失分位:
  • 混淆「期貨合約」同「遠期合約」特性(標準化 vs 度身訂造;每日結算 vs 到期結算)
  • 期權損益圖方向搞錯——認購期權買方最大虧損係 premium,認沽期權買方最大盈利係行使價減 premium
  • 債券孳息率與價格係反向關係,升息時債券市值跌,漏算凸性修正
  • 只溫一般金融理論,忽略香港特有市場架構細節(聯繫匯率機制、CCASS 結算流程、SFC 規管架構)
  • 希臘字母(Delta/Gamma/Vega/Theta)定義混亂,錯誤對應到期權定價影響因素
  • 忽略課題六、七,以為佔比低就唔溫,白白丟送分題

呢些陷阱有個共通點:考嘅唔係你識唔識,而係你喺四個相似選項入面揀唔揀得出唯一正確嗰個。期貨 vs 遠期、Call vs Put、Duration vs Convexity 呢類成對概念,最有效嘅記法係並排對比——同一個維度(流動性、結算方式、風險暴露)逐點比較,一次搞清,勝過分開背十次。

八、HKSI 卷七常見問題(FAQ)

Q1:HKSI LE 卷七 2026 點報名?幾多錢?

前往 HKSI 官網(hksi.org)登記帳戶,揀選「Licensing Examination — Paper 7」後選擇考試日期、時間及語言,網上付款即可確認座位。香港考試中心費用 HKD 1,470,海外中心 HKD 1,890。親身報名需額外繳付 HKD 100 行政費,且處理時間較長,一般推薦網上報名。

Q2:卷七合格標準係幾多?容錯幾多題?

合格標準為 60%,即 60 題答對 36 題或以上。容錯空間為 24 題,聽落唔少,但計算題一旦方向錯就可以連失 3–5 分,加上香港特有細節題,實際容錯比想像中緊。模擬試穩定 45/60 以上再去應考最為穩陣。

Q3:卷七難唔難?合格率係幾多?

HKSI 定期公布各試卷合格率數據,卷七歷史合格率大致徘徊在 45%–55% 之間,屬中等難度。最難部分係外匯及衍生工具(課題五)同債務市場計算(課題四)。認真備考 4–6 週、操夠練習題的考生通過率明顯高於只靠讀手冊的考生。

Q4:卷七要溫幾耐?點分配時間?

建議預留 4–6 星期,每日 1–2 小時。時間分配建議:課題四(債務市場)+ 課題五(外匯衍生工具)合佔約 50% 溫習時間;課題三(股本市場)+ 課題二(香港金融體系)佔 30%;其餘課題佔 20%。計算公式要另外整理速記卡反覆練習,唔可以靠臨場推導。

Q5:卷七英文版同中文版有咩分別?揀邊個好?

兩個版本內容完全相同,只係語言不同。一般建議揀自己更熟悉的語言版本。金融術語中英文都有固定對應(如 Duration 存續期、Convexity 凸性),溫習同應試用同一語言最穩定,唔好中途轉換。如在外資行工作或日常用英文做金融相關工作,英文版可能更順暢。

Q6:卷一同卷七係咪一定要一齊考?

唔需要一齊考,可以分開應考。但申請 SFC 牌照時兩份試卷缺一不可。不少考生選擇先考卷一(基礎規管,內容較少計算),通過後再集中火力備考卷七。若你兩科都係初學,建議先卷一後卷七,唔好同時備考兩份。

Q7:HKSI 卷七重考有限制嗎?

重考不設次數限制,但每次均須重新繳付 HKD 1,470 考試費,成績取歷次最高分。重考間隔以 HKSI 公布為準(通常沒有強制冷靜期,預約到位即可重考)。但每次 fail 都是時間和金錢的損失,建議第一次就充分備考。

Q8:用 App 操題有效嗎?同官方練習題有咩分別?

官方 HKSI 練習題數量有限,主要用作熟悉出題格式;App 題庫(如 PickMyQuiz 的 1597 題)提供更大題量和更系統化的課題分類,讓你針對薄弱環節加強練習。兩者互補最有效:先用官方題摸清出題風格,再用大量模擬題建立題感和計算熟練度。

用 PickMyQuiz 操 1597 題 HKSI 卷七模擬題

債務市場・外匯及衍生工具・股本市場全覆蓋,附詳細解析與錯題重溫。免費下載,隨時隨地操題。

本文由秒背 PickMyQuiz 題庫團隊整理,題庫數據來源:PickMyQuiz HKSI LE Paper 7《金融市場》模擬練習題庫(1597 題)。考試制度、報名安排及收費以香港證券及投資學會(HKSI)官方網站(hksi.org)及證監會(SFC)公告為準。本題庫為原創模擬練習,不含任何官方試卷內容。

Practice Questions (10)

Questions from the same category. Reveal results after answering.

1. 在環球金融體系的運作框架下,關於中介融資(間接融資)的運作機制及其參與主體的描述,下列哪一項最為準確? 在現代金融市場中,資金的流轉效率取決於融資模式的選擇。中介融資模式與直接融資模式在風險承擔、資訊不對稱的處理以及資金配對方式上存在顯著差異。假設恆信商業銀行作為金融中介機構,其在處理資金供求關係時,主要針對下列哪些對象進行配對與轉化? Within the operational framework of the global financial system, which of the following descriptions regarding the operational mechanism of intermediated financing and its participants is the most accurate? In modern financial markets, the efficiency of capital flow depends on the choice of financing model. Intermediated financing and direct financing models differ significantly in terms of risk-bearing, handling of information asymmetry, and capital matching methods. Assuming Hengxin Commercial Bank acts as a financial intermediary, which of the following entities does it primarily match and transform when dealing with the relationship between capital supply and demand?

multiple_choice

2. 在風險管理模型中,假設恆信資產管理公司持有的某項衍生工具組合,其年度預期回報率服從正態分布。根據定量分析顯示,該組合回報率落在區間 [-12%, +12%] 之外的總體機率(即尾部風險總和)為 15%。若該分布以 0% 為中心對稱,請根據正態分布的統計特性,計算該組合回報率單獨出現低於 -12% 的極端負面情況之機率為何? In a risk management model, assume that the annual expected return of a derivative portfolio held by Hengxin Asset Management follows a normal distribution. According to quantitative analysis, the total probability that the portfolio return falls outside the interval [-12%, +12%] (i.e., the sum of tail risks) is 15%. If this distribution is symmetric around 0%, based on the statistical properties of a normal distribution, what is the probability that the portfolio return will independently fall into the extreme negative scenario of being lower than -12%?

multiple_choice

3. 關於累計股票期權的運作機制與合約義務,下列哪項描述最為準確? (i) 投資者通常以低於簽約時相關資產市價的行使價進行累計。 (ii) 當相關資產的市價高於取消價時,合約將自動終止,投資者無需再履行後續的買入義務。 (iii) 若相關資產的市價跌破行使價,投資者仍必須按行使價每日買入固定數量的資產,且通常涉及兩倍或以上的槓桿義務。 (iv) 投資者在合約期內擁有買入資產的權利,而非義務,可根據市價波動選擇是否執行買入。 Regarding the operational mechanism and contractual obligations of an Accumulator, which of the following descriptions is most accurate? (i) Investors typically accumulate assets at a strike price lower than the market price of the relevant asset at the time of signing. (ii) When the market price of the relevant asset is higher than the knock-out price, the contract will automatically terminate, and the investor no longer needs to fulfill subsequent purchase obligations. (iii) If the market price of the relevant asset falls below the strike price, the investor must still purchase a fixed quantity of the asset daily at the strike price, which often involves a leverage obligation of two times or more. (iv) The investor holds the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the asset during the contract period, and may choose whether to execute the purchase based on market price fluctuations.

multiple_choice

4. 恒信資本擬發行一系列混合型證券以優化其資本結構。在該發行方案中,有一類特定的金融工具規定:持有人在特定期限內,有權根據發行說明書中預先確定的兌換比例,將其持有的股份類別變更為具備投票權的普通股份。此外,若該公司在支付約定股息後仍有盈餘,該類股份持有人還有權與普通股股東共同參與剩餘利潤的分配。 根據上述條款描述,這類證券最準確的分類應屬於: Hang Seng Capital intends to issue a series of hybrid securities to optimize its capital structure. In this issuance plan, there is a specific financial instrument which stipulates: holders have the right, within a specific period, to change their share class into voting ordinary shares based on a pre-determined conversion ratio set out in the offering circular. Furthermore, if the company still has a surplus after paying the agreed dividends, holders of this class of shares are also entitled to participate in the distribution of residual profits together with ordinary shareholders. Based on the above terms, what is the most accurate classification for this type of security?

multiple_choice

5. 在香港債務市場的專業分析中,債務證券的分類方式多元且精細。根據債務工具的內在特性與發行條款,下列哪些項目屬於國際及本地市場公認的債務證券主要分類準則? (i) 償還期限的長短(如貨幣市場工具與資本市場工具) (ii) 票息支付的架構與利率重設機制(如固定利率、浮動利率或零息) (iii) 債務的受償順序與抵押性質(如高級擔保債券或次級債券) (iv) 發行人的法律實體形式(如合夥制或有限責任公司) (v) 證券是否包含內嵌期權(如可贖回、可回售或可轉換特性) (vi) 計值貨幣與結算貨幣的安排 In the professional analysis of the Hong Kong debt market, the classification methods for debt securities are diverse and sophisticated. According to the inherent characteristics and issuance terms of debt instruments, which of the following items are recognized as primary classification criteria for debt securities in international and local markets? (i) Length of maturity (e.g., money market instruments vs. capital market instruments) (ii) Structure of coupon payments and interest rate reset mechanisms (e.g., fixed-rate, floating-rate, or zero-coupon) (iii) Ranking of claims and collateral nature (e.g., senior secured bonds or subordinated bonds) (iv) Legal entity form of the issuer (e.g., partnership or limited company) (v) Whether the security contains embedded options (e.g., callable, puttable, or convertible features) (vi) Denomination currency and settlement currency arrangements

multiple_choice

6. 李志明先生擔任恆信慈善基金的首席投資官,該基金的資產組合高度集中於長期的港元定息工具。根據李先生從可靠渠道獲得的宏觀經濟預測,預計香港金融管理局將因應全球通脹壓力,在未來一季內引導市場利率曲線整體向上平移 100 個基點(即 1%)。假設該基金持有的 10 年期與 30 年期債券均為平價債券,且李先生暫不考慮內幕交易的法律限制與道德風險,僅從最大化基金資產淨值保護與獲利的角度出發,下列哪項操作最能有效應對預期中的利率變動? (i) 增加組合的平均存續期 (ii) 大規模減持 30 年期債券並轉入現金或短期貨幣市場工具 (iii) 建立 10 年期與 30 年期債券的空頭頭寸 (iv) 將定息債券置換為以香港銀行同業拆息為基準的浮息票據 Mr. Lee Chi-ming serves as the Chief Investment Officer of the Hang Shun Charitable Foundation, whose portfolio is highly concentrated in long-term HKD fixed-income instruments. Based on macroeconomic forecasts obtained from reliable sources, Mr. Lee expects the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to guide the overall market yield curve upward by 100 basis points within the next quarter in response to global inflationary pressures. Assuming the 10-year and 30-year bonds held by the foundation are both par bonds, and ignoring legal restrictions on insider trading and ethical risks, and focusing solely on maximizing the protection and profitability of the foundation's net asset value, which of the following operations would most effectively address the expected interest rate change? (i) Increase the average duration of the portfolio (ii) Significantly reduce holdings of 30-year bonds and shift into cash or short-term money market instruments (iii) Establish short positions in 10-year and 30-year bonds (iv) Swap fixed-rate bonds for floating-rate notes benchmarked against HIBOR

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7. 在宏觀經濟環境中,通脹壓力持續上升往往會對證券市場的估值產生多重負面影響。下列關於通脹對股價負面傳導機制的描述,哪一項最為準確且全面? (i) 通脹預期升溫促使中央銀行採取緊縮性貨幣政策,導致市場基準利率上調,進而推高企業的債務融資成本。 (ii) 利率上升會增加股權評估模型中的折現率,在未來現金流不變的情況下,降低資產的現值。 (iii) 通脹導致原材料及勞動力成本上升,若企業缺乏價格轉嫁能力,其邊際利潤將受壓。 (iv) 通脹會導致投資者對實質回報的要求降低,從而吸引更多資金從固定收益市場流向股票市場。 In a macroeconomic environment, sustained inflationary pressure often has multiple negative impacts on securities market valuations. Which of the following descriptions regarding the negative transmission mechanism of inflation on stock prices is the most accurate and comprehensive? (i) Rising inflation expectations prompt central banks to adopt contractionary monetary policies, leading to an increase in market benchmark interest rates, which in turn raises corporate debt financing costs. (ii) Rising interest rates increase the discount rate in equity valuation models, reducing the present value of assets given constant future cash flows. (iii) Inflation leads to rising raw material and labor costs; if companies lack pricing power, their profit margins will be squeezed. (iv) Inflation causes investors to lower their required real returns, thereby attracting more capital from the fixed-income market to the stock market.

multiple_choice

8. 關於在香港聯交所上市的影響與要求,下列哪些描述是正確的? (i) 聯交所規定所有上市公司必須向其核心管理層或主要員工提供股票期權。 (ii) 與非上市公司相比,上市公司通常擁有更廣泛的融資渠道,更容易籌集擴張資金。 (iii) 上市公司必須遵守嚴格的持續披露責任,維持高度的企業透明度。 (iv) 透過公開招股或後續集資,公司能夠有效改善並擴大其資本基礎。 Regarding the impacts and requirements of listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which of the following descriptions are correct? (i) The Stock Exchange requires all listed companies to provide stock options to their core management or key employees. (ii) Compared to non-listed companies, listed companies generally have broader financing channels and find it easier to raise funds for expansion. (iii) Listed companies must comply with strict continuing disclosure obligations to maintain a high level of corporate transparency. (iv) Through public offerings or subsequent fundraising, companies can effectively improve and expand their capital base.

multiple_choice

9. 恒信企業的股票在未來一年的預期回報受宏觀經濟環境影響,其可能出現的回報率分佈如下表所示。請根據以下數據計算該股票回報率的標準差: 經濟情況 | 發生概率 | 回報率 情況一 | 25% | -10% 情況二 | 50% | -20% 情況三 | 25% | 20% The expected return of Hengxin Enterprise's stock over the next year is influenced by the macroeconomic environment, and its possible distribution of returns is shown in the table below. Please calculate the standard deviation of the stock's returns based on the following data: Economic Scenario | Probability | Return Scenario 1 | 25% | -10% Scenario 2 | 50% | -20% Scenario 3 | 25% | 20%

multiple_choice

10. 假設投資者正在評估兩隻證券(證券 X 與證券 Y)未來一年的預期表現。根據下表所列出的不同經濟情況、發生機率及對應的回報率,若該投資者為理性且追求正回報的決策者,應採取下列哪項行動? 證券 X: (i) 情況 1:機率 25%,回報率 -10% (ii) 情況 2:機率 50%,回報率 -20% (iii) 情況 3:機率 25%,回報率 20% 證券 Y: (i) 情況 1:機率 25%,回報率 -20% (ii) 情況 2:機率 50%,回報率 -40% (iii) 情況 3:機率 25%,回報率 60% Suppose an investor is evaluating the expected performance of two securities over the next year. Based on the different economic scenarios, probabilities, and corresponding returns listed in the table below, if the investor is rational and seeks positive returns, which of the following actions should they take? Security X: (i) Scenario 1: Probability 25%, Return -10% (ii) Scenario 2: Probability 50%, Return -20% (iii) Scenario 3: Probability 25%, Return 20% Security Y: (i) Scenario 1: Probability 25%, Return -20% (ii) Scenario 2: Probability 50%, Return -40% (iii) Scenario 3: Probability 25%, Return 60%

multiple_choice

Practice Questions

From: HKSI 7《金融市場》證券及投資考試(七) Paper 7 極致好用題庫

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1
關於普通股與優先股在權利義務上的主要區別,下列敘述何者正確? Regarding the main differences in rights and obligations between ordinary shares and preference shares, which of the following statements is correct?
A普通股股東通常在股東大會上享有投票權,而優先股股東一般不具備投票權 Ordinary shareholders usually enjoy voting rights at general meetings, while preference shareholders generally do not possess voting rights
B普通股通常派發固定金額的股息,而優先股的股息則視公司盈利而定 Ordinary shares usually pay a fixed amount of dividend, while dividends for preference shares depend on the company's profitability
C普通股只能在證券交易所進行場內交易,而優先股只能進行場外交易 Ordinary shares can only be traded on-exchange at a stock exchange, while preference shares can only be traded off-exchange
D當公司面臨清盤時,普通股股東的剩餘資產受償順序優先於優先股股東 When a company faces liquidation, the priority of ordinary shareholders in the distribution of remaining assets is senior to that of preference shareholders
2
假設市場上新發行的 10 年期政府債券(被視為無風險利率)目前的到期收益率為 1.25%。與此同時,由恆信實業發行、剩餘期限同樣為 10 年的 A 級公司債券,其市場交易收益率為 3.84%。根據上述數據,恆信實業債券相對於政府債券的風險溢價是多少? Assume that the current yield to maturity of a newly issued 10-year government bond (considered the risk-free rate) is 1.25%. Meanwhile, an A-rated corporate bond issued by Hengxin Industrial with the same remaining maturity of 10 years is trading at a market yield of 3.84%. Based on the above data, what is the risk premium of the Hengxin Industrial bond relative to the government bond?
A2.59% 2.59%
B5.09% 5.09%
C1.25% 1.25%
D3.84% 3.84%
3
在香港的貨幣管理制度下,若持牌銀行面臨短期流動資金短缺,可以透過貼現窗採取下列哪項安排以獲取資金? Under Hong Kong's monetary management system, if a licensed bank faces a short-term liquidity shortage, which of the following arrangements can it use through the Discount Window to obtain funds?
A透過貼現窗與其他商業銀行簽訂回購協議,將持有的外匯基金票據轉售予該銀行 Entering into a repurchase agreement with other commercial banks through the Discount Window to resell held Exchange Fund Bills to those banks.
B透過貼現窗與金管局簽訂回購協議,將持有的外匯基金票據或債券出售予金管局 Entering into a repurchase agreement with the HKMA through the Discount Window to sell held Exchange Fund Bills or Notes to the HKMA.
C透過貼現窗向金管局直接購買額外的外匯基金票據,以增加其資產負債表的流動性 Directly purchasing additional Exchange Fund Bills from the HKMA through the Discount Window to increase the liquidity of its balance sheet.
D向金管局申請直接發行新的外匯基金票據,並由金管局承諾在二級市場回購 Applying to the HKMA for the direct issuance of new Exchange Fund Bills, with a commitment from the HKMA to repurchase them in the secondary market.
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